How to Paint a Car with a Spray Can: 13 Steps (with Pictures) (2024)

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parts

1Preparing the Surface of the Car

2Priming the Car

3Spraying the Car

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Tips and Warnings

Things You'll Need

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Article Summary

Co-authored byJames Guth

Last Updated: July 5, 2023Fact Checked

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Spray painting is an inexpensive way to paint a car. Clean and sand the surface of the car to create a smooth base on which to apply the primer. Apply multiple primer coats and top coats in order to achieve a quality finish. Even though spray paint is a convenient and effective option for painting a car, it is important to use it safely. Always spray paint in a well-ventilated area and wear a mask and goggles.

Part 1

Part 1 of 3:

Preparing the Surface of the Car

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  1. 1

    Sand the car using 600-grit sandpaper. Rub down the metal surfaces of the area you are painting using 600-grit sandpaper. Rub the sandpaper back and forth over the entire area. You will slowly start to see the paint flaking away from the car. Once the majority of the paint has been removed, switch to 1500-grit sandpaper.[1]

    • Make sure that any rust on the car is thoroughly sanded off.
    • This is a long process but will make your paint job look much better.
  2. 2

    Repair any holes in the metal with putty. Removing rust can sometimes leave holes in the metal. Fill up the holes with a putty that is designed for cars or metal. Squeeze the putty directly out of the tube into the hole until it completely covered. Smooth the surface and remove any excess putty using a flat-edged putty knife.[2]

    • Allow the putty to dry for 1 hour before rubbing it over with 1200-grit sand paper.
    • Car putty can be purchased online or from a hardware store.

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  3. 3

    Clean the surface of the car using a dry cloth. Remove any dust or dirt from the area using an old dry cloth. If there is any wax or stubborn dirt, try wiping it off using cellulose thinner. This will help to dissolve the wax and baked on dirt. Wipe the cellulose thinner over the area using an old cloth. You will only need a small amount as it is extremely potent.

    • Cellulose thinner can be purchased from a hardware store.
    • Always use cellulose thinner in a well-ventilated area as the fumes can be toxic.
    • You can also wipe down the metal with a quick-drying liquid, like paint thinner or denatured alcohol.
  4. 4

    Cover any areas not being painted using painters tape and paper. Rip off pieces of painters tape and use them to cover any exposed surfaces that you don't want paint on. If you are trying to cover a large surface, such as a window, tape pieces of paper over the surface to protect it from the spray paint.

    • Don't forget to cover any areas that aren’t metal, such as car bumpers, wheel rims, side mirrors, and window frames.[3]
    • Painters tape can be purchased from a hardware store.
    • Lay paper under your car if you don’t want paint on the ground surface.
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Part 2

Part 2 of 3:

Priming the Car

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  1. 1

    Choose a sheltered and well-ventilated location to use the spray cans. Aerosols work best in warm, dry and sheltered conditions. Work inside a well-ventilated garage if it is cold and damp outside. Avoid humidity if possible as this makes it harder for the paint to dry.

    • Make sure that your car away from anything that you don’t want paint on.
    • Wear safety goggles and a dust mask to protect yourself from the paint fumes and dust.
  2. 2

    Apply 3 coats of primer, waiting 15 minutes between each coat. Apply the primer to the car from 25 centimetres (9.8in) away. Spray primer over the entire surface that you will be painting. Gently push down the spray button and move the can across the area using even, back and forth strokes. Move at a consistent pace to achieve an even coat. Wait 15 minutes before applying the next coat of primer. You will need at least 3 coats in order to get an even covering.

    • It is best to apply multiple light layers of primer instead of a few thick coats as applying thick coats can cause the paint to drip.
    • Allow the area to dry for at least 24 hours after the last primer coat.
  3. 3

    Sand the area with 1200-grit wet and dry paper until it is smooth. Wet the sandpaper and rub it back and forth over the area until the primer coat is smooth and even. If you are sanding a large area you may need multiple pieces of sandpaper to achieve a smooth finish.

  4. 4

    Clean the area with warm, soapy water. Remove the dust from the car using warm, soapy water on a cloth. Rinse the car to remove the soap suds and then dry the area with a towel (or wait for it to air dry).

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Part 3

Part 3 of 3:

Spraying the Car

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  1. 1

    Shake the paint can for at least 3 minutes. The pigments in the paint separate over time so you will need to shake the can vigorously to re-combine them. If you have already shaken and used the can within the last 12 hours you will only need to shake the can for 1 minute.[4]

  2. 2

    Test the paint on a spare piece of cardboard. Hold the can about 25 centimetres (9.8in) away from the card and spray the paint. Check the card to make sure that the paint has sprayed evenly. If it is patchy, shake the can for a few more minutes.[5]

    • A test spray will give you the chance to experiment with how much pressure you need to put on the spray button.
  3. 3

    Spray the paint onto the car, using horizontal strokes.[6] Hold the can so that is parallel to the car’s surface and about 25 centimetres (9.8in) away from the car. Push down the spray button and spray the paint over the car using even, back and forth strokes. Take care to keep the can parallel to the car as you move your arm across the area. Continue spraying until the area has a light even coat.[7]

    • Try to move the can at a consistent speed.
    • Move your arm across the area at a consistent speed to achieve an even coat.
    • Always keep your hand moving as you apply the spray paint so you aren't concentrating it in a specific location.
  4. 4

    Apply at least 2 coats of paint, with a 10-minute break between coats. Applying multiple coats of paints will give an even surface to the car. Wait 10 minutes before applying the next coat. The paint should still be slightly sticky, this helps the next coat to stick and blend into the previous coat.[8]

    • If the surface still looks patchy after 2 coats, apply another coat after 10 minutes.
    • Wait 30 minutes for the paint to dry before applying the clear paint.
  5. 5

    Spray a coat of clear paint over the area using a horizontal motion. Push the spray button and move the can along the area in a smooth motion over the surface you have already painted. This will help to protect the paint from the UV rays in the sun. Leave this coat to dry for 24 hours before using the car.[9]

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Community Q&A

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  • Question

    How do I mix the paint to spray a car?

    How to Paint a Car with a Spray Can: 13 Steps (with Pictures) (19)

    XxMuquadisxX

    Community Answer

    It must be diluted or thinned with water to achieve a better consistency. Thinning your paint is most important if you intend to distribute a thin mist of paint, or if you are using a paint spray gun or nozzle. Materials which are too thick may find it hard to pass through the vent for the spray guns.

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  • Question

    Can you paint a complete car outside on the back lawn ?

    How to Paint a Car with a Spray Can: 13 Steps (with Pictures) (20)

    Liana Hansen

    Community Answer

    You can and you cannot. First, you should ask your neighborhood board if it is alright with them and also make sure there are no animals outside while doing this; the toxins from the paint can be poisonous to them.

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  • Question

    How many cans are used for a full car?

    How to Paint a Car with a Spray Can: 13 Steps (with Pictures) (21)

    Community Answer

    It would take 30-40 cans for one coat of a full car, 2-3 coats would be 2 gallons for a full car.

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      Tips

      • Spray small areas of the car at a time. This helps to create even coats of paint and a higher quality finish.[10]

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      • If you aren’t happy with the finish of your painting, let the paint dry completely and then re-sand the area before repainting.[11]

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      • Keep your paint can nozzles clean by pulling them off occasionally and soaking them in lacquer thinner.[12]

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      Warnings

      • Always use spray cans in well-ventilated areas as spray paints are often made from toxic substances.[13]

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      • If you start to feel dizzy or unwell while painting, leave the area and get some fresh air.[14]

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      Things You'll Need

      • Sandpaper (600-grit and 1200-grit)
      • Painters tape
      • Paper
      • Primer
      • Spray paint
      • Clear paint
      • Dust mask
      • Safety goggles
      • Cloth
      • Towel
      • Warm soapy water

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      More References (5)

      About This Article

      How to Paint a Car with a Spray Can: 13 Steps (with Pictures) (37)

      Co-authored by:

      James Guth

      Painting Specialist

      This article was co-authored by James Guth. James Guth is the co-owner and founder of Chesapeake Painting Services LLC. With over 20 years of experience, James specializes in exterior and interior painting, drywall, powerwashing, wallpaper, staining, sealing, and carpentry. James holds a BS in Economics and Business Administration with a concentration in Finance from Towson University This article has been viewed 425,456 times.

      236 votes - 91%

      Co-authors: 8

      Updated: July 5, 2023

      Views:425,456

      Categories: Spray Painting | Customizing and Modifying Cars

      Article SummaryX

      To spray paint a car, first make sure you spray in a well-ventilated area, and wear a mask and goggles for safety. When you’re ready to paint, shake the can for at least 3 minutes. Next, hold the can about 10 inches away and parallel to the car’s surface, and spray the paint using even, horizontal strokes. Try your best to move at a consistent speed to get an even coat. Apply at least 2 coats, with a 10-minute break between each coat. Finally, wait 30 minutes before spraying a coat of clear paint, and let the car dry for 24 hours. For more tips, like how to prepare your car, keep reading!

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      How to Paint a Car with a Spray Can: 13 Steps (with Pictures) (2024)

      FAQs

      How many spray cans of paint does it take to paint a car? ›

      Buying the right amount of paint

      Roughly, you'll need: 4 x 500ml cans car spray paint for the roof. 3 x 500ml cans of car spray paint for the bumpers, bonnet, doors and boot. 2 x 500ml cans of car spray paint for the wings and rocker panels.

      Can you paint a car with spray cans? ›

      Spray painting is an inexpensive way to paint a car. Clean and sand the surface of the car to create a smooth base on which to apply the primer. Apply multiple primer coats and top coats in order to achieve a quality finish.

      How do you spray paint for dummies? ›

      Hold the can about a foot away and use light, sweeping strokes that overlap. Wait 30 minutes between each coat of paint. The more coats that you apply, the deeper your finish will be. Let it dry completely before putting the drawers back in and moving it.

      How do you use spray cans? ›

      Slowly spray the can from side to side all over your area. Make sure not to hold the spray over one area for too long, but apply the first layer thinly. If you apply it too thick the product may dry tacky. You can overlap the sprays at this stage to make sure there are no gaps.

      How many spray cans do I need for a whole car? ›

      Since a 12 ounce spray can has about 2 ounces of paint in it you will need a minimum of 36 cans. Figure that you'll need 1 can for each square foot (4 coats minimum). Even then you'll have light spots.

      How much does 1 can of spray paint cover? ›

      The coverage will vary based on the paint viscosity and application method, but typically the 4.5 oz covers about 7 square feet, the 11-12 oz net weight covers about 20 square feet, and the 16 oz covers about 30 square feet. MyPerfectColor offers two spray paint can sizes - 11oz net weight and 4.5oz net weight.

      How many cans of rustoleum does it take to paint a car? ›

      2-4 quarts (depending on size of car) of gloss Rustoleum - color of your choice. 4 or more cans of Rustoleum auto primer spray paint.

      What is the easiest paint to spray on a car? ›

      Acrylic urethane is one of the easiest paints to use on a car if you paint it DIY-style. It's easy to apply and won't pose many problems, even if you are new at this. Its durability makes it one of the most sought-after paints for DIY projects.

      What is the cheapest way to paint a car at home? ›

      Fortunately, it's possible to paint your car on your own for less than $200 using Rust-Oleum Protective Enamel paint and a few basic painting tools. Rust-Oleum paint isn't designed to be used on cars, but people have had success with it, and it produces a durable, glossy finish that looks great for the price.

      How to do spray painting step by step? ›

      How to Spray Paint
      1. Spray primer and let it dry completely.
      2. Shake the can of spray paint.
      3. Apply a tack coat, a very light mist of your chosen paint color that helps the rest adhere.
      4. Apply several light coats of paint, letting each dry as directed.
      5. Finish with sealer.

      What is the secret to spray painting? ›

      Three coats of thin passes are always better than a single thick coat, Tedesco says. The paint will go on smoother, and the end result will be more professional. Wait at least 20 minutes between coats, though dry time may range between one and four hours. Just because you can touch it, doesn't mean that it's dry.

      What spray paint to use on car? ›

      Automotive enamel spray paints or urethane-based spray paints often work well, providing durability and a professional finish. Always ensure the paint matches your car's color code, follow proper surface preparation, and consider using clear coats for added protection and gloss.

      How do you aerosol paint a car? ›

      How to spray paint your car in 6 easy steps with no issues
      1. Step One: Prepare Your Panel. There are two ways you can go about spray painting your car. ...
      2. Step Two: Clean The Panel. ...
      3. Step Three: Apply The Prime. ...
      4. Step Four: Apply The Base Coat. ...
      5. Step Five: Apply The Clear Coat. ...
      6. Step Six: Apply A Sealant.
      Jul 15, 2019

      How much does a 12 oz spray paint cover on a car? ›

      Typically, 12 ounces of spray paint provides coverage for approximately 10 to 15 square feet, influenced by factors like surface characteristics and application methods.

      How many cans of spray paint does it take? ›

      Rule-of-thumb

      One gallon can of paint will cover up to 400 square feet, which is enough to cover a small room like a bathroom. Two gallon cans of paint cover up to 800 square feet, which is enough to cover an average size room. This is the most common amount needed, especially when considering second coat coverage.

      How much will a 12 oz can of spray paint cover? ›

      12 ounces of spray paint typically covers around 10 to 15 square feet, depending on the surface and application. For a more detailed understanding and helpful tips on maximizing coverage, continue reading to ensure you get the most out of your spray paint project.

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