3 Things You Can Do to Temper Bitter Eggplants (2024)

Sheela Prakash

Sheela PrakashSenior Contributing Food Editor

Sheela is the Senior Contributing Food Editor at Kitchn and the author of Mediterranean Every Day: Simple, Inspired Recipes for Feel-Good Food. She received her master's degree from the University of Gastronomic Sciences in Italy and is also a Registered Dietitian.

updated Nov 30, 2022

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3 Things You Can Do to Temper Bitter Eggplants (1)

The mighty eggplant is loved and adored by many — that is, until you bite into a bitter one. Luckily, there are a few things you can to do tame bitter eggplant.

Why Eggplants Can Be Bitter

While most eggplants these days are bred to be less bitter, every once in a while you may still get one that is. The reason for this is likely because it’s old. Young, fresh eggplants that you purchase at the farmers market are rarely bitter because they’re newly picked.

The longer the eggplant sits after being harvested, the chances of it becoming bitter grow, which is why your highest chance of purchasing a bitter vegetable is at the grocery store, especially out of season, when it’s been shipped from afar and you have no idea how long it’s been sitting around.

What to do if that happens? Here are three tips.

3 Ways to Temper Bitter Eggplants

1. Salt it.

The most tried-and-true method for getting rid of bitterness in eggplants is hotly debated. Some say that it doesn’t really pull out the bitterness, but instead just masks our perception of it. Regardless, sprinkling a good amount of salt over eggplant slices or cubes before they’re cooked does draw out some of its moisture and lessens the bitterness. Let them sit for about an hour and then lightly rinse some of the salt off before cooking.

2. Soak it in milk.

This is another common practice that many swear by, but is lesser-known. Soak eggplant slices or cubes in milk for about 30 minutes before cooking. The milk not only tempers the bitterness, but it actually makes for eggplant that is extra creamy, since the vegetable acts like a sponge and soaks up a good amount of milk in its flesh.

3. Scoop out the seeds.

If you don’t want to lose time by salting or soaking, you can always just cut away the seeds. The seeds tend to hold in most of the bitterness, and older eggplants can have a whole lot of seeds. Cut away the inner core of seeds and it should mitigate the bitterness.

3 Things You Can Do to Temper Bitter Eggplants (2024)

FAQs

3 Things You Can Do to Temper Bitter Eggplants? ›

Sweetness: From sugar, honey, fruits or otherwise, sweetness will counteract bitter and sour flavours. It can also be used to cut down the heat of a particularly spicy meal. Saltiness: Salt plays two very important roles in flavouring a dish. Firstly, it balances against bitterness.

How to get rid of bitterness in food? ›

Sweetness: From sugar, honey, fruits or otherwise, sweetness will counteract bitter and sour flavours. It can also be used to cut down the heat of a particularly spicy meal. Saltiness: Salt plays two very important roles in flavouring a dish. Firstly, it balances against bitterness.

How long to salt eggplant to remove bitterness? ›

Today, eggplants are bred not to have that kind of bitterness," Jenkins explains. She does call out one outlier though. "The only exception is when you deep fry it. I tend to soak the slices in a bowl of water with a couple of tablespoon of salt for about 30-45 minutes.

How do you make eggplant taste better? ›

Sweating the eggplant will give it a salty flavor and tender texture, while roasting the eggplant will make it smoky and will give it a golden crust. I sweat eggplant when I'm going to fry it for Eggplant Parmesan, and roast it when I'm making pasta with a caponata sauce.

Does cooking eggplant remove bitterness? ›

In stews and purees, eggplant's bitterness usually isn't a problem. But using a cooking method like frying or grilling concentrates its bitter character.

What cancels out bitterness? ›

Something salty -- salt will often cut the bitterness -- but also something fatty.

What stops bitterness? ›

Squeeze in some vinegar or lemon juice. Sour, acidic tastes like these naturally counteract bitterness.

Is it really necessary to salt eggplant before cooking? ›

Not necessarily; it depends on what you're looking for in the finished dish. Though salting works when you want the eggplant to be creamy and tender — such as with parmigiana — in those cases where you want the eggplant to retain its shape and have a slightly firmer texture — such as ratatouille — you can skip it.

Should you salt or not salt eggplant? ›

Older recipes call for salting eggplant to draw out the bitter juices, but today's eggplants are less bitter (unless very large), so salting is largely unnecessary. It will, however, help the spongy flesh absorb less oil and crisp up like a dream.

What to do if eggplant is bitter after cooking? ›

Regardless, sprinkling a good amount of salt over eggplant slices or cubes before they're cooked does draw out some of its moisture and lessens the bitterness.

What is the secret to cooking eggplant? ›

Eggplants are known to absorb a lot of fat while cooking. A useful tip to prevent sogginess and greasiness is to salt sliced or diced eggplant and let it sit for an hour. This helps to draw out moisture. Next, rinse and drain any liquid from the sliced eggplant, then pat dry before cooking.

Is it better to soak eggplant in milk or salt? ›

To magically remove the bitterness from the eggplant and greatly improve the texture, soak the eggplant in milk overnight. Once the slices of eggplant have taken a long, luxurious, milky bath, they are tenderized and primed for frying. Simply tap off the extra moisture, dust the eggplant slices with sea salt and flour.

Why does my eggplant taste bitter? ›

Eggplants can have the alkaloid solanine, which can give it a bitter taste. “Another compound possibly contributing to eggplant's bitterness is anthocyanin, which is a phytochemical that gives eggplant its pretty purple hue and can act like an antioxidant when we consume it,” says Nichole Dandrea-Russert, MS, RDN.

How do you soften bitterness? ›

The Fix: Balance bitter flavors by introducing something salty, sweet, or sour. For naturally bitter foods such as kale, you can soften the flavor by add a lemony vinaigrette, Parmesan cheese, and pomegranate seeds.

Do I need to soak eggplant? ›

Salting versus brining

It will, however, help the spongy flesh absorb less oil and crisp up like a dream. To salt, just slice the eggplant into rounds, scatter 1 teaspoon of salt on top, leave for 30 minutes, then pat dry. Brining (soaking in salted water) will do the same job but also make the flesh super creamy.

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