Vegetable Garden Layout Ideas for Space-Savvy Gardeners | LoveToKnow (2024)

Vegetable Garden Layout Ideas for Space-Savvy Gardeners | LoveToKnow (1)

This summertime activity can boost your mood, supply you with fresh ingredients, and let you stretch your muscles. Know what we're talking about? It's vegetable gardening! Whether you've got acres to plant massive gardens or a tiny plot beside your patio, you can bring a thriving garden to life.But the first step to growing a bountiful harvest is figuring out avegetable garden layout that'll work for your space.

How to Build Raised Vegetable Patches

Remember Cabbage Patch Kids? You can think of your veggie patch like that — something to care for and nurture just like you did with thedolls when you were a kid. Everyone can do it. Whether you have a small or large plot, these sample plans have building instructions forraised beds and all the details on laying outthe vegetables in the garden that you'll need.

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Large Raised Bed Layout

If you have a 24-by-24-foot space, you can create 10 raised beds within it. Think kale, red-leaf lettuce, carrots, garlic, potatoes, onions, peppers, tomatoes, chard, and some of your favorite herbs! Growing this kind of bounty will help you save big at the grocery store.

This large raised bed layout plan also has instructions on how to build a trellis for beans and other vining vegetables. With a little bit of work, you could bring your own small pumpkin or cabbage patch to life!

Small Raised Bed Layout

A compact raised bed can supply plenty of freshness to your kitchen. All you need is room for a 4'x4'raisedbed to create 16 planting squares. This plan also has atrellis attachment which — besides being a gorgeous way to watch squashblossoms grow — gives you a bit more horizontal space to work with.

Things to Consider When Planning a Vegetable Garden Layout

We get it — creating a garden can be overwhelming since there are so many factors to consider. Make sure to cover these considerations so that your vegetable garden can be a blossoming success.

  • Light: Veggies are sun worshippers and want a spot with at least six hours of our bright star in the sky.
  • Water: Keep your plot close to a water source so you can water as needed. This is especially important as your veggies are rooting and when the climate hits a dry spell.
  • Function: Your garden will grow best when your veggies have space, but you need some space, too!Particularly in larger gardens, allow two to four feet in between each bed to accommodate your wheelbarrow and other equipment. You don't want to feel like a bull in a china shop while tending to your vegetables.
  • Fencing:Feeding your family is great. Feeding all the animals with what you're planning to feed your family with? Not so much.A fence will help keep deer, rabbits, groundhogs, and other creatures vying for your lettuce away.
  • Aesthetics: Just like picking out a new outfit, you want your garden to be both practical and look good. Consider what you're working with. If you're low on the pizazz factor,add inotherlandscape elements likeperennial flowers and herbs to add color, interest,and attract pollinators.

Need to Know

Set up your vegetable garden in an area that'sclose to a water source such as a rain barrel, well tap, or water spigot. If yourlayouts are on the larger side, you might want to consider installing an irrigation system so you can reach every plant from any angle.

Related:

Pick the Right GardenStyle for Your Needs

There are many styles of vegetable gardens, but three common ones include raised beds, inground beds, and kitchen gardens. Each style works well in different situations, so consider theirunique characteristics when choosing what's best for you.

Raised Beds

Poor soil? Raised beds are the way to go especially if you want to grow organic veggies.They also help contain lots of food in a small space, are easier to maintain, and heat up faster in the spring. They may be small but they are mighty producers!

Raised bed kits are commonly found atgarden centers or if you're the DIY type, you can make one yourself from lumber and hardware purchased at any home improvement store. Plot first, using a piece of graph paper to mark out your raised bed garden plan. Pencil in the vegetables you wish to plant. Also bear in mind that cold-weather-loving vegetables and heat-loving vegetables can be rotated, sometimes in the same bed, to get double the garden space out of each one.

Quick Tip

Not only will a fence help keep the creatures out of your veggie patch, but growing some bug deterrents likemosquito-repellent plants might be another option to look into.

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Inground Beds

For a simpler approach, plantvegetables directly into the ground. Using a rototiller or spade, you can turn over the earth in the spring as soon as it's dry enough to be worked. Consider adding compost and cow manure to enrich the soil. You can then plant your vegetables in rows, either directly sown as seeds or as tiny plants transplanted into the ground.

Using the sheet of graph paper method to mark out how many rows of each vegetable you plan to grow works great for inground beds, too. Keep in mind yourfamily's size and their likes and dislikes when planting vegetables, as well as how long certain vegetables keep.

Keep the rows about three feet wide, and leave several feet of space between them for maintenance access. Plants don't love compacted soil, so try not to walk on any areas you're intending to use for planting.

Need to Know

If you don't mind preserving the harvest through drying, freezing, or canning the produce, you can plant extra. If you don't have time to save your harvest, plant only enough for your family to use through the growing season.

Kitchen Gardens

Contrary to how it sounds, a kitchen garden isn't grown inside the kitchen. Instead, it's a precise andfunctional backyard plot to grow what you need for the kitchen table.

Many follow a traditional European pattern of having a circular center with paths radiating out from the center and beds along the outside, as well as in spaces near the center. This is where you can add a bird bath, fountain, dwarf fruit tree, strawberry pyramid, or other special plants. Flowers aren't just for decoration as they'reoften used todecorate the dining table and feed the local pollinators.

If you're considering just asalad garden to growlettuces, radishes, and herbs, it can be planted closest to the house so you can quickly run outside to snip what's needed for dinner.When walls flank the kitchen garden, such as a garage wall, many gardeners will plant espaliered fruit trees against them.

Even MoreGarden Layout Inspo

There's no such thing as too much inspiration! These trusted resources spill the dirt onplanning, constructing, and caring for your plot of soil.

  • Colorado State University's Cooperative Extension offers tons of tips and tricksto help you grow delicious veggies, includingplans for a block-style vegetable garden.
  • Illinois Cooperative Extension created a great guide that includes keeping pests away and the oft-dreaded weed management.
  • The University of Maine has an extensive guide on different gardening layouts including raised-beds and square foot gardens.

Create a Fruitful (and Veggie-ful) Garden

Gardening is where dreams come true — it'smeditative, it nourishes your soul and belly, and gives you peace of mind that you're working toward keeping grocery costs low. Planting, maintaining, picking, and then eating your homegrown veggies is an incredibly fulfilling experience.Choose the style and vegetable garden layoutthat best suits your tastes and space, and within a few weeks, your garden will grow into a marvelous cornucopia of fresh food.

© 2024 LoveToKnow Media. All rights reserved.

Vegetable Garden Layout Ideas for Space-Savvy Gardeners | LoveToKnow (2024)

FAQs

What is the most efficient vegetable garden layout? ›

Square foot gardening is an efficient and space-saving technique that involves dividing your garden into small, manageable squares. Each square is typically one foot by one foot and is planted with a specific number of plants depending on their size.

What vegetables should not be planted next to each other? ›

14 Vegetables You Should Never Plant Together—Gardening Experts Explain Why
  • 01 of 14. Beans and Onions. ...
  • 02 of 14. Tomatoes and Potatoes. ...
  • 03 of 14. Corn and Tomatoes. ...
  • 04 of 14. Tomatoes and Brassicas. ...
  • 05 of 14. Cucumber and Squash. ...
  • 06 of 14. Lettuce and Celery. ...
  • 07 of 14. Fennel and Tomatoes. ...
  • 08 of 14. Peppers and Cabbage.
Jan 16, 2024

How do I start a garden with limited space? ›

Plant Companions, Not Competitors

Pairing shallow-rooted vegetables, such as bush beans, with deeply rooted beets makes good use of space without creating root competition. Similarly, planting heavy feeders such as cabbage or cucumbers with light-feeding carrots or beans reduces the competition for soil nutrients.

What vegetables grow best together? ›

Companion Planting Chart
Type of VegetableFriends
CabbageBeets, celery, chard, lettuce, spinach, onions
CarrotsBeans, lettuce, onions, peas, peppers, tomatoes
CornClimbing beans, cucumber, marjoram, peas, pumpkins, squash, sunflowers, zucchini
OnionsCabbage, carrots, chard, lettuce, peppers, tomatoes
12 more rows

What vegetables should not be planted near tomatoes? ›

Companion Plants To Avoid Growing Near Tomatoes
  • Brassicas. Cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, Brussels sprouts, and kohlrabi can stunt the growth of your tomato plant because they out-compete them for the same nutrients. ...
  • Corn. ...
  • Fennel. ...
  • Dill. ...
  • Potatoes. ...
  • Eggplant. ...
  • Walnuts.
Feb 1, 2022

What not to plant next to cucumbers? ›

Aromatic Herbs: Herbs like sage and rosemary, while useful in cooking, can inhibit the growth of cucumbers. They contain natural oils that can slow down the growth of cucumber plants. Brassicas: Plants like broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower can compete with cucumbers for the same nutrients in the soil.

What not to plant next to zucchini? ›

Potatoes can also spread diseases such as late blight, which can also affect zucchinis. Cucumbers and pumpkins should not be planted next to zucchinis as they belong to the same family (Cucurbitaceae) and therefore attract similar pests and diseases.

Which vegetables take up the least amount of space? ›

Choose plants that will still have a high yield when grown in small spaces: pole and runner beans, tomatoes, cucumbers, beets, peppers, peas, kale, zucchini, lettuce, and salad leaves will produce without abundant room.

How to grow vegetables with no space? ›

You can grow just about any kind of vegetable in a container. Look for compact, dwarf or bush varieties of vegetables rather than tall plants. For example, instead of growing pole beans, which require a vertical support, consider bush beans because they are much more compact.

What are the easiest vegetables to grow in your garden? ›

  • Easiest vegetables to grow. ...
  • Leafy greens. ...
  • Root vegetables: Radishes, turnips and carrots. ...
  • Did you know? ...
  • Cucumbers. ...
  • Broccoli. ...
  • Peas/Snow Peas. ...
  • Strawberries. Everyone wants to grow their own strawberries, and nothing is more deliscious than one straight from your patio or backyard.

What is the traditional row vegetable garden layout? ›

The traditional method of vegetable gardening is to plant in narrow rows, lining up single plants in long rows separated by 1 to 2 feet of bare soil to provide access for weeding and other maintenance tasks.

What to put between garden beds? ›

Pathway Material: Mulch

Another material for pathways is mulch. Mulches would be the same materials that are used for top dressing landscape beds. This could be pine bark mulch, cypress mulch, or pine straw. While these are natural, they break down over time and give a place for pests and disease to breed.

How far apart should vegetable garden rows be? ›

For most tillers, rows should be at least 36 inches wide. This way you can go back between the rows and lightly cultivate for weed control until the crop starts to fill in between the rows. For most crops such as beans, corn, tomatoes, eggplant, peppers, okra, peas and squash, 36-inch row spacing would be the minimum.

Should vegetable gardens be east or west facing? ›

Beware that west facing gardens often get the brunt of intense afternoon sun which can be deadly for certain plants. North and East facing gardens, as well as gardens that have structures that inhibit direct sunlight, tend to be more shady.

Is it better to plant vegetables in rows or groups? ›

Being able to reach all your plants means you can keep the garden weeded and harvest more easily too. Grow more, harvest more. If you have the space for it, row gardening allows you to plant more and harvest more vegetables. Squares are limited because if they are too big, you can't reach the plants in the middle.

What is the best position for vegetable beds? ›

Aspect and orientation - most fruit, vegetables and cut flowers need full sun, so position beds in the south- or west-facing parts of your garden, away from the shade of overhanging trees. Run long beds north to south for even sunlight levels.

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