Top 5 Easy and Top 5 Hard Programming Languages to Learn in 2021 (2024)

Get a grip over these ten programming languages depending on your requirements

All the beginners and the experienced might be thinking of the easy programming languages and hard programming languages, right? Everyone has their preferences and depending on that they choose to go with the easiest one or the difficult ones. But one thing in common is that all developers need to learn the programming languages for sure to become great software engineers. So, let’s see what easy programming languages and hard programming languages are in this article.

Easy programming languages

HTML

HTML is elaborated as Hypertext Markup Language is usually used to code most of the web pages. The interesting part of HTML is that it uses tags and elements to define how images, text, and interactive forms can be presented. This programming language is supported by Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) to define sophisticated styles and JavaScript for the scripting programs. This is one of the easiest languages because of its ease of use for new coders. It is easy to learn because it is simple with readable opening and closing tags and you can find and fix bugs hassle-free.

JavaScript

The three languages that make up the internet are HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. You can solve the web’s most hard problems using libraries such as React and jQuery and frameworks like Angular. This is one of the programming languages that is easier to learn because it is beginner-friendly and you don’t need a compiler to see JavaScript in action and can see results instantly.

C

C is one of the general-purpose programming languages that most developers use to learn before jumping into a complex language. Most of the applications used today have been built using C such as Unix, Windows, and Photoshop. It is easy to learn as it has a syntax that has only 32 keywords and data structures are easy to understand.

Python

Python is a high-level programming language that is widely used by web developers, data scientists, ML/AI professionals, and embedded application developers. It is easy to learn as the language is obsessive about code readability and has several libraries for various applications.

Java

Java is a class-based, and object-oriented general-purpose programming language. It is designed in such a manner to write once and run anywhere. And so, it is one of the most popular languages among the back-end developers and security applications. It is easy to learn as it is a structured language, leaving little room for deviation.

Hard programming languages

C++

C++ is an extension of C which is an easy-to-learn language which is a general-purpose programming language. The applications such as Google Chromium and a few Microsoft applications are developed using C++. It is one of the hardest programming languages because it has a complex syntax to support versatility. And it is best learned by those who have an understanding of C programming.

Prolog

Prolog is one of the first logic programming languages that is witnessing adoption of AI applications and NLP. It is difficult because it is an unconventional language and requires an unreasonably competent compiler. It forces the programmer to think hard about their logic upfront.

LISP

LISP comes second on the list of oldest programming languages after FORTRAN but it is still the high-level language for AI. It is hard to learn as it is a fragmented language with domain-specific solutions. And another thing is that syntaxing in LISP extensively uses parentheses which can be hard to get used to.

Haskell

Haskell is polymorphically statically typed and it is built on the lambda calculus. This is a programming language that is named after a mathematician called Haskell B Curry. It is hard to learn and explore as it follows a 100% functional paradigm and involves intense use of jargon which might seem hard for beginners.

Malbolge

Malbolge is the toughest programming language as it took at least two years to write the first Malbolge program. It is a difficult one as it uses an obscure notation, and it is a self-modifying language that results in erratic behaviour.

FAQs

Top 5 Easy and Top 5 Hard Programming Languages to Learn in 2021? ›

Malbolge. This language is so hard that it has to be set aside in its own paragraph. Malbolge is by far the hardest programming language to learn, which can be seen from the fact that it took no less than two years to finish writing the first Malbolge code.

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What is the most difficult coding language to learn? ›

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Which is harder C or Python? ›

The syntax of a C program is harder than Python. Python uses an automatic garbage collector for memory management. In C, the Programmer has to do memory management on their own. Python is a General-Purpose programming language.

Is C++ losing popularity? ›

So, the answer is no. C++ isn't going away any time soon. C++ is now one of the most widely used computer languages, with a wide range of applications. Python, Java, and web programming are all intriguing career paths, but C++ programmers are often overlooked and mistakenly believed to be dead.

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Is Java dying 2024? ›

The need for specialized Java developers in areas like big data, machine learning and financial services will also likely grow further in line with industry trends. Overall, Java is still going to be one of the top in-demand programming languages in 2024.

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Is Java or Python harder? ›

Learning Curve: Python is generally considered easier to learn for beginners due to its simplicity, while Java is more complex but provides a deeper understanding of how programming works. Performance: Java has a higher performance than Python due to its static typing and optimization by the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).

Which is easiest coding language? ›

HTML, JavaScript, Python, PHP, and Ruby are considered the easiest programming languages to learn. They have relatively simple syntax and have readymade functions or libraries. This makes pretty beginner friendly and one of the most popular programming languages.

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What's harder Java or C++? ›

Most experts will tell you that Java is easier to learn. It's a newer language than C++ and isn't as complex in its principles or execution. However, there's more to consider than a language's learning curve. Selecting a programming language comes down to what you want to do with it.

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Which programming language has most jobs? ›

With that being said, currently JavaScript is the most demanded programming language in the entire market. Also, the arrival of TypeScript (a JavaScript superset with type safety) may also help to achieve this milestone.

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Which coding language has highest salary? ›

Clojure. Clojure, according to StackOverflow, is the highest-paying programming language. There's a strong correlation between the number of developers who work with a particular language and the pay. There are not many developers who seem to work with or know Clojure, therefore the average pay is quite high.

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Is Python or C++ harder? ›

Python's syntax is a lot closer to English and so it is easier to read and write, making it the simplest type of code to learn how to write and develop with. The readability of C++ code is weak in comparison and it is known as being a language that is a lot harder to get to grips with.

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Is Python or C better for beginners? ›

Python is often considered easier to learn compared to C. However, for beginners, I recommend starting with C as it provides a solid foundation in fundamental programming concepts.