Respiratory Virus Season: What You Need to Know About COVID, Flu, and RSV Vaccines
As the cold weather months approach, the United States is bracing for an increase in respiratory viruses, including COVID-19, influenza, and RSV. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the 2025-26 respiratory virus season is expected to have a similar number of peak hospitalizations from these viruses compared to last season.
Protect Yourself with Vaccines
Public health experts emphasize that vaccination is the best way to protect yourself and your loved ones from these viruses. "We are so fortunate to have these protective measures, especially for our children," says Dr. Hansa Bhargava, a pediatrician at Children's Health Care of Atlanta.
Here's what you need to know about the three vaccines available this season:
COVID-19 Vaccines
The CDC has dropped its universal COVID-19 vaccine guidance, recommending that individuals make their own decision about getting vaccinated after consulting with a healthcare provider. Most Americans who choose to get vaccinated will only need one dose, but some high-risk groups may be eligible for more frequent doses.
"COVID has not gone away," warns Dr. William Schaffner, a professor of preventative medicine at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. "It still causes a substantial amount of illness, and we are seeing hospitalizations due to COVID itself, particularly among people at high risk who are not up to date with their vaccines."
Influenza Vaccines
The CDC recommends that everyone aged 6 months and older receive an annual flu vaccine. There are several flu vaccines available, with recommendations varying by age and medical history.
"Getting the flu vaccine can protect against severe disease, hospitalization, and death," says Schaffner. "It's incredibly safe, and the major adverse events are sore arm and possibly a day or two of feeling unwell."
RSV Vaccines
RSV vaccines are recommended for all Americans aged 75 and older and those aged 50 to 74 at increased risk of severe RSV. Pregnant women are also recommended to receive a maternal RSV vaccine to protect their baby.
"It's very important for babies to be protected against RSV," says Bhargava. "Therefore, it's recommended that pregnant women get the vaccine from 32 to 36 weeks."
RSV vaccines are not annual shots, but protection lasts more than one year. Monoclonal antibody shots are also available for infants and some children up to 19 months old.
Get Vaccinated and Stay Protected
Vaccines are available at most pharmacies, doctors' offices, and health departments, and are covered by most insurance plans. Don't wait – get vaccinated and protect yourself and your loved ones from these respiratory viruses.
What do you think? Will you be getting vaccinated this season? Share your thoughts and questions in the comments below!
