Outdoor Herb Garden | A Beginner’s Guide To Survival Gardening (2024)

Grow an outdoorherbgardenand harvest essentials for your survival at any time, from food to natural herbal treatments.

RELATED: 20 Survival Gardening Plants For Spring

Contents hide

1 How to Grow an Outdoor Herb Garden for Survival

1.1 Why Grow an Outdoor Herb Garden

1.2 What to Grow in Your Outdoor Herb Garden

1.4 How to Grow Herbs Outdoors | Herb Gardening for Beginners

1.5 1. Layout Your Outdoor Herb Garden

1.6 2. Prepare the Soil

1.7 3. Plant Your Herbs

1.8 Caring for Your Herb Plants

1.9 A Little Down The Road… When To Harvest

How to Grow an Outdoor Herb Garden for Survival

Why Grow an Outdoor Herb Garden

A productive outdoorherb garden is not only feasible but is a great addition to any survival garden! Not only are herbs a tasty addition to the meals you prepare for yourself and your family but they are also packed with essential medicinal properties.

They are proven beneficial for many ailments such as stomach upset and skin conditions such as psoriasis, muscle aches, joint inflammation, and MUCH MORE! As a food ingredient, the abundant vitamins and minerals contained in the plants will help boost your immunity and overall health needed for survival.

What to Grow in Your Outdoor Herb Garden

Last gardening season I wrote 5 Herbs for Your Survival Garden. In this article, I shared detailed information on five of the most popular herbs gracing almost every survival garden you’ll come across.

If you love basil, cilantro, lemon balm, oregano, and parsley, then check out my previous article on these five extremely versatile herbs!

If you are new to survival gardening and aren’t quite sure where to start with your outdoor herb garden, don't worry. We can help!

Tips for Growing a Herb Garden

First, let’s go over some basic herb care and other information to better understand the process of planting herbs outdoors. Did you know?

  • Herbs are extremely easy to care for! Most herbs only require just a few hours of sunshine per day, well-drainingsoil, and a little compost.
  • Herbs love to grow in the ground. Some herbs have been known to reach heights and/or widths of 4-6 feet when planted in the ground!
  • If you are limited on space, then check out my article Tips for Growing Food in Small Spaces. Indoor Herb Gardening is another great option as well.
  • As I said before, herbs are extremely easy to care for but, the proper location is key. Most herbs like full sun.
  • If the regular summer temperatures in your location exceed 90°F on a regular basis, find an area for them where they’ll receive morning sun and shady afternoons. Most herbs require about 3-4 hours of full sun a day.

How to Grow Herbs Outdoors | Herb Gardening for Beginners

Now we covered the basics of outdoor herb garden care, let’s go a little further and talk about the next steps to take to make your outdoor herb garden dream a reality!

1. Layout Your Outdoor Herb Garden

As I mentioned before, some herb plants have been known to reach heights and/or widths of 4-6 feet when planted in the ground with ideal conditions. Therefore, planning for adequate space for each herb’s potential growth is important.

Here is a ‘rule of thumb’ for the space recommended for these commonly planted herbs:

  • 1-2 feet: Parsley, Cilantro, Dill, and Chives
  • 2-3 feet: Savory, Basil, Tarragon, and Thyme
  • 3-4 feet: Marjoram, Rosemary, Oregano, Sage, and Mints

RELATED: Survival Gardening Hacks | Bringing It Back To The Basics

2. Prepare the Soil

Proper soil preparation is the most important step! To get started, loosen the soil with a large garden fork.

This allows for proper water drainage for your herb plants and allows their individual root systems to grow to their full potential. Next, add about an inch of compost to the soil and mix well into the soil.

This will help your herb plants to have proper water drainage and will add an all-natural fertilizer which will greatly benefit your herb plants as they grow!

Check out my previous article, composting for Beginners, for more details on how you can get started with the process of composting!

3. Plant Your Herbs

Plant your starter plants right into the ground in the space you set up for them. For beginners, I recommend starter plants over seeds because it’s just a head start both you and your new herb plants will appreciate.

You can buy the starter plants at any plant nursery.

Caring for Your Herb Plants

Water your plants when 2 inches below the soil’s surface becomes dry. Since not every climate is the same, the time it takes for the soil to dry out varies.

Therefore, you should check the soil often. DO NOT OVER WATER YOUR HERB PLANTS. Some beginners tend to think “more water the better,” which is simply not true.

Overwatering your herb plants can lead to unhealthy plant conditions over time and can even lead to disease. Check out these Survival Seeds Playing Cards which includes a how-to guide for growing enough food when SHTF.

A Little Down The Road… When To Harvest

The best part of caring for your herb garden and watching the plants thrive (at least for me) is harvest time! You take care of your plants, they take care of you!

When your plant reaches 6-8” tall, cut off approximately ⅓ of each branch. When you cut close to a leaf intersection, the herb plants will then start the regrowing process.

Some herb plants, however, grow their leaves at their center in which case, remove the oldest branches completely. Leave any new growth.

For gardening beginners, start with perennial herbs and learn how-to in this video from eHow Garden:

As you go along and get to know your plants and how they grow, the process of how and when to harvest each plant will become more and more clear. Happy gardening, everyone!

Have you any herb growing in your garden now? Let us know how your outdoor herb garden is doing so far in the comments section below!

Up Next:

  • 10 Powerful Medicinal Plants From Around The World
  • Medicinal Plants You Need To Make Natural Home Remedies
  • Composting For Beginners | The Building Blocks To A Better Harvest

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Outdoor Herb Garden | A Beginner’s Guide To Survival Gardening (1)

Editor’s Note: This post was originally published on March 20, 2017, and has been updated for quality and relevancy.

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Outdoor Herb Garden | A Beginner’s Guide To Survival Gardening (2024)

FAQs

What are the easiest herbs to grow for beginners? ›

Which herbs are easiest for kids to grow? The easiest herbs to grow are perennial herbs you can buy in pots – these include rosemary, mint, chives and oregano. Chives are also easy to grow from seed (see below) and one of the fastest-growing herbs is cress.

What herbs should not be planted together? ›

Which Herb To Avoid Growing with Others?
  1. Mint. One of the avoidable plants is mint. ...
  2. Fennel and cilantro. This combo can not grow well if planted as companion plants. ...
  3. Dill and lavender. This combination can not be grown together as the growing conditions of both plants differ from each other.
  4. Rue, sage, and basil.
Jul 4, 2023

Will an outdoor herb garden survive winter? ›

Herbs That Can Grow Outside in the Winter

The list includes sage, common thyme, oregano, chives, chamomile, mints, lavender and tarragon. Even in Zone 5, if you toss a frost blanket over some of the hardiest herbs, like thyme, oregano, and mints, you can sneak beneath the cover and harvest when weather permits.

What is the best layout for an herb garden? ›

Plant short, shade-tolerant plants beneath taller, bushy plants. When you mix sun-loving plants, put tall ones at the north end of the plot and small ones at the south end, so all will get needed sun. Plant herbs throughout the garden, especially basil, mint, sage, and dill. EXCEPTION: Keep dill away from carrots.

What time of year should I start a herb garden? ›

If you plan to grow and maintain your kitchen herb garden indoors, you can start at any time of the year. But if you're thinking about creating a little herb corner in your garden or outdoor planter, then the best time to start planting herbs is spring, once the danger of frost has passed.

What is the hardest herb to grow? ›

Lavender, basil and rosemary are some of the most difficult herbs to keep alive, new research has found.

What is the easiest herb to keep alive? ›

Rosemary. Rosemary, a plant that originally hails from the Mediterranean climate, is perhaps the ideal house plant because it doesn't require a lot of water. In fact, it loathes too much water and will quickly drown if you're too overzealous. The best way to keep a rosemary plant alive inside is to ensure good drainage ...

What herbs are low maintenance? ›

Herbs such as dill, cilantro, and basil are easy to grow from seed. Lavender, rosemary, sage, and thyme are easily grown from purchased plants. “Mint and oregano are easy to divide, so ask a fellow gardener for a start of their plant,” Fishburn says.

What should you not plant near tomatoes? ›

As you plan your garden this season, avoid planting the following crops near your tomatoes to keep the plants as prolific and healthy as possible.
  • 01 of 10. Potatoes. Scott Little. ...
  • 02 of 10. Corn. Bob Stefko. ...
  • 03 of 10. Eggplant. ...
  • 04 of 10. Ground Cherry. ...
  • 05 of 10. Large Brassicas. ...
  • 06 of 10. Rosemary. ...
  • 07 of 10. Cucumbers. ...
  • 08 of 10. Fennel.
Apr 17, 2024

What not to plant next to basil? ›

Basil and rue dislike each other. Perhaps this is because Basil is sweet and rue is very bitter. Fennel is one of the few plants that has mostly bad companions. Most plants dislike Fennel, and it should be planted well away from the vegetable garden.

What should you not plant near cucumbers? ›

Plants in the same family as zucchinis, melons and pumpkins should not be planted directly next to cucumbers. The same applies to Jerusalem artichokes, lovage, sage, radishes, radishes and tomatoes.

What is the hardiest herb? ›

Hardy Perennial Culinary Herbs
  • Angelica (Angelica archangelica)
  • Anise Hyssop (Agastache foeniculum)
  • Beebalm (Monarda spp.)
  • Catnip and Catmint (Nepeta spp.)
  • Chives (Allium schoenoprasum)
  • English Lavender (Lavendula angustifolia)
  • Garden Sage (Salvia officinalis)
  • Garlic (Allium sativum)
Oct 24, 2023

Which herbs are not perennials? ›

Perennial herbs like sage, thyme, lavender, chives and mint do not need to be replanted each year. But annuals like basil and cilantro will not survive an Iowa winter – so they must be replanted each spring. To make matters more confusing, dill, fennel, and a few other annual herbs reseed each year.

Should I mulch an herb garden? ›

Proper bed preparation allows plant roots to adjust and begin to grow more rapidly and deeply. Mulching will save you time and money because mulch keeps moisture in, but protects plants from heavy rainfall or extreme temperatures. Mulching also keeps weeds away.

What herbs are best planted together? ›

Sage, rosemary, thyme, and lavender can all be planted together in the same garden bed as they have similar growing requirements and are known to be complementary to each other. These herbs prefer well-drained soil, full sun exposure, and infrequent watering, making them ideal companions.

Is potting mix OK for herbs? ›

Regardless of size, every pot needs drainage holes to allow excess water to drain away from roots. Use good soil. Fill containers for your herb garden with a premium quality bagged potting mix, like Miracle-Gro® Moisture Control® Potting Mix, which protects against both under- and over-watering.

Do herbs like sun or shade? ›

Most herbs need a fair amount of sunlight. As long as an herb is growing in a space where it gets at least 4 hours of sunlight a day, it will most likely do well. Most can tolerate much more sunlight, though, with herbs like rosemary, lavender and basil thriving in full sun (6 – 8 hours a day).

Do herbs come back every year? ›

A majority of herbs are perennials throughout most of the United States. That means they come back year after year and usually get bigger or spread in territory each year. Some of our most-used cooking herbs are perennials, including sage, oregano and thyme.

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