(Disclaimer: This is my personal experience with having PRK/TSA eye surgery done in Calgary, Alberta. I am in no way a doctor nor am I recommending you get the surgery. This is a very personal decision and you should absolutely seek the advice of a professional before making any decisions.)
For as long as I can remember, I’ve worn glasses. I’m not sure exactly when I was prescribed glasses but it was definitely in the early years of elementary school. They started off as big ugly things. Big glasses that stand out in pictures and make me cringe when I see those photos now. Slowly, they became smaller and smaller, but still relatively ugly. Eventually, I also tried out contacts, but due to my strong astigmatism, they were expensive and not very comfortable.
Eventually, as I got into high school, college, and university, my glasses got more stylish. I didn’t love them but I didn’t mind them too much. I guess I just grew into them. However, the one thing I always hated about glasses is that they got in the way of everything I did.
Playing hockey, I never had full vision. I didn’t like contacts and I couldn’t wear glasses under my helmet.
Scuba diving, I never had full vision. Contacts were a pain and very expensive.
Kissing my wife, they were always in the way. They’d jab into her head or the lenses would get mucked up.
It didn’t matter what it was, they were in the way. They’d get dirty. They might get bent or break. I really hated having to wear them and contacts were even worse because they made my eyes so dry.
Bring on PRK Surgery – Part 1
For years and years, I asked about Lasik eye surgery but due to my strong astigmatism, it wasn’t an option. Eventually, I gave up on asking and succumbed to the glasses. Then in 2017, I bumped into someone who was telling me about their experience with PRK surgery. This is a bit different than Lasik surgery but typically done by the same doctors. This guy was telling me that he had the surgery done despite his strong astigmatism. I was intrigued.
Has technology improved? Maybe I could finally get laser surgery!
I immediately did some research for Lasik eye doctors in my home city. One of them offered a free consultation, which means they give you all the eye tests to determine if you’re a candidate, free of charge.
Sounds like a great deal to me!
So, I booked myself in and went for my appointment. After a couple of hours of various tests, I was told that I was indeed a candidate for Lasikeye surgery. I asked if PRK surgery would be a better fit and they said no. Since PRK surgery has a much longer recovery time, they told me not to bother with it. I agreed and signed up for the surgery.
Then I backed out…
The day of surgery came. I was so nervous that I didn’t even sleep the night before. After all, frikkinlaser beams were going to go into my eyeballs. It’s kind of scary and sight is so important to living an amazing life.
But it wasn’t the fear that caused me to back out. It was because, on the morning of the surgery, the nurse who was seeing me beforehand told me something different than what I was told in my initial consultation. Basically, the vision I was going to get wasn’t as good as I was told. This made me nervous. Why would the tests reveal different things? Maybe my eyes were dry from lack of sleep. Either way, I wasn’t sold anymore. Plus, I had a 150-day Canada road trip coming up and I didn’t want to have problems with that.
Flash forward to 2018.
After a successful multi-media road trip to experience the best things to do in Canada, I came back wanting the surgery even more. This time, however, I sought out a smaller clinic that had all 5-star reviews. I put hours and hours of research into the surgery, the clinic, and even the doctor who would be performing the surgery itself.
I went in for another free consultation and this time I felt much better. I was told my eyesight would actually be better than I was told the first time.
And this time, they mentioned PRK/TSA (I’ll explain what TSA is at the bottom of this article). They didn’t say PRK was mandatory for me, but they did say it might be the slightly safer option. It was also $1,000 cheaper.
PRK Eye Surgery – Part 2
I got the surgery on February 8th, 2018. This time, I didn’t feel as nervous. It was still scary, but I felt much more at ease. I also emailed the clinic dozens of times asking various questions to ease my anxious mind prior to the big day.
I went into the clinic early in the morning and went through the eye tests again to make sure nothing had changed. This time, all was good. Eventually, I was brought into the operating room where I was laid down onto a bed with the laser machine over my head.
The doctor came in and explained what the procedure would entail before putting some numbing drops into my eyes. Once they were numb, he took a cloth to clean my eyes. Everything about laser eye surgery is clean. Obviously, no one wants an eye infection! I remember this part of the surgery so well because it was like my eyes had become windows. As the doctor rubbed away any excess dirt with this cloth, I couldn’t feel anything. I could literally see the cloth rubbing my eyes the same way someone washes a window. Yet, I couldn’t feel anything. It was so strange.
Finally, he started up the laser and began the procedure. From what I understand, PRK surgery is quite different from Lasik surgery when it comes to the laser. For my mom, for example, she had Lasik surgery and said that once her flap was opened, everything went black and it felt like she was blind. That sounds terrifying. For me, that didn’t happen at all. I just looked at this laser over my eye, watching it make weird designs. I could smell the burning of flesh. Supposedly, this is the smell of the laser itself. I don’t know. It just smelt like burning. Either way, I didn’t feel anything and after just two minutes and four seconds, my life was changed.
Imagine that. 62 seconds per eye. That’s it.
I was amazed when the doctor said it was all over.
Really? That’s it?
I was then moved to another room where a nurse and the doctor would come to check up on me. Once I was approved to go, I had to slip on dark sunglasses, which I would need to get back home. Obviously, I wasn’t able to drive, so my parents picked me up.
What is PRK? PRK VS LASIK
Basically, Lasik surgery cuts a flap in the outermost layer of your eye. Once the flap is lifted, the laser corrects the cornea. Then the flap is placed back down, and within a day, you typically have full vision. With PRK/TSA, the outermost layer of the eye is removed entirely by laser. Then the correction is made. And then glass contacts are put in your eyes to protect them from the elements while the outermost layer grows back on its town. This takes 7-10 days, which is why the recovery is much longer.
In addition, PRK doesn’t cut as deep into that outermost layer, which allows for further surgeries down the road if needed. I don’t know if there’s an exact number but typically with Lasik, you can get one additional surgery down the road, and with PRK/TSA, you can get three. Also, once healed, PRK is much more stable than Lasik surgery because there is no flap. The downside is a full 7-10 days of little vision. Plus, some people have a lot of discomfort over that week, requiring painkillers and other medications.
Still, after all the research I had done, I decided to go with PRK surgery, especially due to the new advanced TSA procedure. I figured the 7-10 recovery time was worth it for the safety of it all. Plus, I had dealt with glasses for more than 20 years. 7-10 days? Piece of cake.
What is TSA?
The PRK surgery I had is called TSA. (You can learn more about it here.) It’s an advanced form of PRK and might be the reason I had very few problems afterward. TSA stands forTouchless Surface Ablation. This is the most advanced and proven form of PRK laser eye surgery treatment. What happens is the outermost layer of the cornea is removed using a unique laser algorithm before reshaping the cornea with an excimer laser. For me, this was done using the Schwind Smart SurfACE. This offers a faster technique and a quicker healing response.
From what I understand, it was the most advanced eye surgery I could have had done and when it comes to your eyes, only go for the best!
PRK Recovery Time
With Lasik surgery, most people are back at work the next day. For PRK surgery, you need at least one week, if not more. For seven days or more, you literally can’t see very much. My vision was incredibly blurry, like looking through an oily glass. I wasn’t able to be around any bright lights, including the outdoor sun and the indoor TV. At nighttime, I had to tape plastic shields to each eye to make sure my fingers didn’t scratch my eyes while I slept. I had to put multiple drops in my eyes every 15 minutes. It really is a lot of work and life is really boring when you have no vision. It really makes you appreciate being able to see.
I wasn’t able to read. I wasn’t able to look at a phone. I wasn’t able to go on the computer or watch TV. I wasn’t able to go outside. Nada.
All I did was lie around and listen to podcasts and music.
However, I had no pain! No pain or discomfort whatsoever. I didn’t even take one Tylenol T3. So, I can’t complain! Some people have major headaches for many days after surgery. For me, it was a breeze.
My PRK surgery cost was $4,000 CDN. This includes lifetime treatment if they need to re-do my eyes and all my follow-ups for life. PRK cost is not cheap but it’s a life changer. Plus, I don’t need to buy glasses anymore or deal with contacts and solution. At the same time, my cost of eye drops has gone up a lot. I’ve always had dry eyes but nothing like they are now. They aren’t terrible but because I buy non-preservative drops, they cost $15 per little bottle. One bottle lasts me one month. For the first six months after surgery, I was using one bottle per week, so it was getting expensive.
PRK Surgery Recovery
Short details:
- Recovery takes 7-10 days with little vision during that time.
- You must tape eye shields over your eyes when sleeping.
- You must put all sorts of drops in your eyes during the healing period, with some drops going in every 15 minutes!
- You must rest and take it easy.
As mentioned above, the general recovery time is 7-10 days. For me, I had no pain but others do have migraines for many days after. However, your vision will not stabilize for approximately six months to one year. For me, my vision would be good one week and blurry the next. It was very, very frustrating and sometimes I questioned my decision. The only discomfort I had was due to the glass contacts you MUST wear for one week. This protects your eye because the first layer has been removed and needs to grow back.
My biggest fear came after month one. I went into an eye doctor and he said I still had some astigmatism and that my vision was close to 20/40, which meant I might need glasses for driving. I was saddened. All that money and all that risk and I’ll need glasses already? What a disappointment. However, he said my vision could change and that I should come back again in one more month. When I went back the second time, my eyes had changed shape and I was now seeing 20/20 with one eye and 20/15 with both eyes! Imagine that! My vision was better than 20/20. He said he had never seen that before. I had no astigmatism now!
So you really need to be patient during the first six months. You might have clear vision by month one and blurry vision by month two. It sucks, but they’ll tell you this upfront. Just trust the doctor and keep monitoring your eyes at each visit.
My PRK surgery experience was great. It was fast and efficient. My life changed in just over two minutes. No more glasses. No more contacts. I can now wear sunglasses without a prescription. I can play hockey with full vision. I can go skiing with full vision. I can wake up and see right away without having to reach for my glasses. Actually, funny enough, I kept reaching for my glasses for the first few months. Old habits!
Basically, I now say what most people say after having eye surgery. I wish I had done it sooner!
***
Common questions I get about laser eye surgery
Does laser eye surgery hurt?
No, not at all. I can only speak for myself, but I didn’t feel anything. The only time I felt some pain was during the first week of recovery when I had to wear glass contacts. But it was minimal.
How long does Lasik take?
My PRK surgery took 62 seconds per eye. That’s for the actual surgery part. The visit is a couple of hours in length.
What advice do you have for getting laser eye surgery?
I am not a doctor by any stretch of the imagination. Please do your research, go for free consultations, and even visit an eye specialist. Ask friends and family if they’ve had it done and then choose only the best operations. Do not go for something that’s cheap. Go for the best reviews, the best doctor, and the best treatment centre. This is your eyes!
Are you thinking about getting eye surgery? Have you had it? Let me know in the comments below!
FAQs
What does PRK recovery feel like? ›
PRK Post-Op Protocol
During recovery, patients will likely experience moderate discomfort. Their eyes may feel dry, scratchy, or irritated. They may also experience some sensitivity to light, especially immediately post-op. While these symptoms are uncomfortable, they are all normal and should go away on their own.
Is Healing from PRK Painful? There is soreness and discomfort associated with PRK recovery, this is true, but on the whole, the pain that patients experience after their surgery is quite tolerable.
How long until PRK is fully healed? ›Patients will generally take about a week to heal from the basic side effects of PRK, which we will cover in brief below. Once the initial healing period is done, the patient's vision will gradually improve over the course of the next few months.
Why is PRK recovery so long? ›How long will it take for my eyes to heal? The healing process during PRK recovery takes longer than for LASIK because the epithelium is removed from the surface of the eye. The epithelium takes three or four days to heal. During this time you will experience discomfort and very blurry vision after PRK.
What is the fastest way to recover from PRK? ›- Ask someone to help you settle in at home after your surgery. ...
- Wear something comfortable on surgery day so you can go straight to bed when you get home. ...
- Organize your post-op meals before surgery. ...
- Eat a filling meal before your surgery.
It may last up to 4 days with PRK. When after surgery can I use my computer, tablet, and cell phone? It will not harm your eyes or their recovery from surgery if you try to use your eyes immediately. However, most patients feel more comfortable closing their eyes for the first few hours after surgery.
How long is vision blurry after PRK? ›The first few weeks after your procedure will see you experiencing significant fluctuations in your vision. Your eyesight will then continue to improve until your vision becomes stable. This may take anywhere from a few weeks to a maximum of six months.
How long does it take to get 20/20 vision after PRK? ›Approximately 90% of PRK patients have 20/20 vision without glasses or contact lenses one year after the surgery. Over 95% have 20/40 or better (without glasses or contacts).
How long do I have to wear sunglasses after PRK? ›Sunglasses should be worn for at least 3 days following your procedure. ❖ It is normal for your eyes to feel dry for several weeks following your procedure. You will be at Herzig Eye Institute for approximately 1.5 to 2 hours.
When does PRK start to hurt? ›Pain after PRK surgery can vary widely.
Increased sensitivity to light, tearing (watery eyes) and burning are common and expected in the first few days. It is normal to have more pain in one eye than the other.
Why does PRK hurt so much? ›
According to Adler, the surgery itself is painless because of the numbing eye drops, but once the effect of the drops wears off, you may start to feel some discomfort. This sometimes feels like a scratch on the eye and lasts for about four days after the surgery.
How do you sleep after PRK surgery? ›- Remain quiet the evening of surgery.
- A 2 to 3-hour nap is highly recommended immediately after the procedure. If unable to sleep, eyes should be kept closed for 4 hours to improve comfort and help initiate the healing process. You can increase activity as your comfort and vision allows.
You may shower, bathe and wash your hair the day after PRK, but keep the water from getting into your eyes. For the same reason do not go swimming or get into a hot tub. Avoid sports activities for at least a week or anything that could cause eye trauma.
Can I go for a walk after PRK surgery? ›Your vision will be blurry for a couple of weeks — you should avoid strenuous exercise after PRK for safety and to help prevent complications. Non-contact sports can be resumed as soon as you feel you are ready.
Do and don'ts after PRK? ›Avoid strenuous activities or contact sports, such as boxing or football, for 2 to 4 weeks after surgery. If you return to playing contact sports, consider wearing goggles or other eye protection. For 1 to 2 weeks, avoid swimming, hot tubs, gardening, and dusting.
How soon can I drive after PRK? ›In fact, following PRK surgery, it may take weeks or months before your eyesight completely stabilizes. Fortunately, most people are able to resume driving a week or two after the procedure.
How long after laser eye surgery can you watch TV? ›Since your eyes are still healing, they will be especially sensitive in the first 24 hours after the LASIK procedure. Because of this, it's recommended to wait at least 24 hours before watching TV.
Why is my vision worse after PRK surgery? ›In the first day or so after PRK, vision in the treated eye may be good. As the top surface layer heals, your vision may actually get slightly worse. This is expected and due to the slightly “bumpy“ nature of the new epithelium under the bandage soft contact lens.
What causes haze after PRK? ›In most eyes, transient early mild haze following PRK is caused by corneal fibroblasts, not myofibroblasts. In rabbits, haze can be associated with fibroblasts in normal riboflavin-UV cross-linking and with RK or AK incisions.
Is PRK eye surgery worth it? ›The results from PRK are just as good as the results from LASIK are. Over 95% of patients achieve 20/20 vision or better. The recovery period is longer after having PRK, but it's worth it for excellent vision!
How much cornea is removed in PRK? ›
The corneal flap is typically about 160 microns thick. For every one diopter of prescription power, 12 to 14 microns of corneal tissue are removed.
How many times can you get PRK? ›Answer: PRK enhancement and presbyopia
You can only take away a certain amount before you interfere with the structural strength of the cornea. In addition, We don't usually do more than one enhancement as there should be few reasons to ever have to do a third enhancement. PRK/Lasik do not currently treat presbyopia.
Vitamin C 500mg twice daily: This dosage of vitamin C is what Dr. Mandel has found to be the most effective to aid in healing after PRK. Again, this is recommended for the first 6 months during the time that the collagen in the cornea is changing and polishing.
How long after PRK can I wash my face? ›We generally encourage patients to wait at least 24 hours before showering or doing anything else that might cause unnecessary eye strain. It is important that your eye remain free of foreign containments, such as water or make-up, in the immediate hours following the procedure.
How long take vitamin C after PRK? ›very important for at least the first year after surgery. Take oral Vitamin C 1000 mg per day for at least 6 months.
What helps with PRK pain? ›For the best control of postoperative PRK pain, give the patient an oral analgesic (such as Tylenol with Codeine #3, 800 mg of ibuprofen or an oxycodone/acetaminophen combination such as Percocet) along with diazepam or a muscle relaxant, just before surgery.
Does PRK get worse before it gets better? ›In the first day or so after PRK, vision in the treated eye may be good. As the top surface layer heals, your vision may actually get slightly worse. This is expected and due to the slightly “bumpy“ nature of the new epithelium under the bandage soft contact lens.
Which is more painful PRK or LASIK? ›During your eye evaluation, your doctor will suggest which procedure would suit you best. Both procedures are equally effective for long-term correction of your vision, though PRK is slightly more painful than LASIK, according to the Flaum Eye Institute.
How long does haze last after PRK? ›Subepithelial haze occurs in the majority of patients 1 month after PRK, reaching the greatest intensity between 3 and 6 months postoperatively, and gradually decreases thereafter. Some authors claim that it can remain as long as 12–24 months.
Do and don'ts after PRK? ›- What Is PRK Surgery? ...
- Avoid Bright Lights. ...
- Be Mindful of Your Environment. ...
- Avoid Makeup and Creams. ...
- Avoid Getting Water or Sweat in Your Eyes. ...
- Be Careful About Taking Medications.
How long do I have to wear sunglasses after PRK? ›
Sunglasses should be worn for at least 3 days following your procedure. ❖ It is normal for your eyes to feel dry for several weeks following your procedure. You will be at Herzig Eye Institute for approximately 1.5 to 2 hours.
How long does it take to get 20/20 vision after PRK? ›Approximately 90% of PRK patients have 20/20 vision without glasses or contact lenses one year after the surgery. Over 95% have 20/40 or better (without glasses or contacts).
How do you sleep after PRK surgery? ›- Remain quiet the evening of surgery.
- A 2 to 3-hour nap is highly recommended immediately after the procedure. If unable to sleep, eyes should be kept closed for 4 hours to improve comfort and help initiate the healing process. You can increase activity as your comfort and vision allows.
The corneal flap is typically about 160 microns thick. For every one diopter of prescription power, 12 to 14 microns of corneal tissue are removed.
When does PRK start to hurt? ›Pain after PRK surgery can vary widely.
Increased sensitivity to light, tearing (watery eyes) and burning are common and expected in the first few days. It is normal to have more pain in one eye than the other.
For the best control of postoperative PRK pain, give the patient an oral analgesic (such as Tylenol with Codeine #3, 800 mg of ibuprofen or an oxycodone/acetaminophen combination such as Percocet) along with diazepam or a muscle relaxant, just before surgery.
Does PRK affect night vision? ›In addition to sensitivity to bright lights, patients will notice a diminished quality in their night vision as one of the side effects of PRK. This typically means problems with contrast, and a general difficulty seeing certain objects in the dark. This will last for a few weeks.
Is corneal haze permanent after PRK? ›Corneal haze usually reduces and disappears spontaneously within 6 to 9 months; however, it may not disappear in all cases² (Figure 6-1). WHAT IS CORNEAL HAZE? The wound response following LASIK is quite different to that after PRK, LASEK, or Epi- LASIK.
How do you shower after PRK? ›You may shower, bathe and wash your hair the day after PRK, but keep the water from getting into your eyes. For the same reason do not go swimming or get into a hot tub. Avoid sports activities for at least a week or anything that could cause eye trauma.
Can I go for a walk after PRK surgery? ›Your vision will be blurry for a couple of weeks — you should avoid strenuous exercise after PRK for safety and to help prevent complications. Non-contact sports can be resumed as soon as you feel you are ready.
How soon after PRK can I go outside? ›
Generally, light sensitivity problems after having PRK surgery can last for a few weeks. With each day, however, the sensitivity will decrease. In the first few days after having PRK surgery, you should avoid direct sunlight at all costs. This will help with your healing process and reduce your discomfort.