French Frequency List: 500 Most Frequently Used Words in the Language | FluentU French Blog (2024)

French Frequency List: 500 Most Frequently Used Words in the Language | FluentU French Blog (1)

By Camille Turner Last updated:

A French frequency list can be a game-changer when learning the language.

Instead of spending hours and hours studying hundreds or thousands of vocabulary words, you can start with the most common.

It’s the more efficient way to learn the language and improve your comprehension.

In this post, you’ll get 500 of the most frequently used French words, along with four other places to find great French frequency lists for your studies.

Contents

  • What is a French Frequency List?
  • 500 Most Common French Words
  • Where to Find More French Frequency Lists
    • AnkiWeb
    • EklaBlog (PDF)
    • éduscol
  • And one more thing...

Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)

What is a French Frequency List?

A French frequency list is a curated compilation of words ranked by their frequency of use in the French language. It serves as a strategic tool for language learners by highlighting the most commonly used words in written and spoken French.

By prioritizing the study of words based on their occurrence in everyday communication, you can streamline your efforts, focusing on the essentials for effective communication and comprehension.

Using a French frequency list enhances vocabulary acquisition, accelerates language proficiency and provides a structured approach to mastering the language.

500 Most Common French Words

Here are 500 of the most common words in the French language:

FrenchEnglish
comme as, like
je I
son his, her, sound
que that, what, than
il he, it
était was
pour for
sont are
avec with
ils they
être be
à at, to
un one, a, an
avoir have
ce this
partir leave
par by, through
chaud hot, warm
mot word
mais but
certains some
est is, east
vous you
ou or
eu had, got
la the
de of, off
et and
dans in
nous we, us
boîte can, box
dehors out
autre other
étaient were
qui which, who
faire do, make
leur their
temps time
si if, so
volonté will
comment how
chaque each
dire tell, say
ne does
ensemble set, together, whole
trois three
vouloir want
air air
bien well
aussi also
jouer play
petit small
fin end, fine
mettre put
maison house, home
lire read
main hand
port port
grand large, big, great
épeler spell
ajouter add
même even, same
terre land, earth
ici here
tel such
suivre follow
faut must
acte act
pourquoi why
interroger ask
hommes men
changement change
allé go
lumière light
gentil kind
besoin need
image picture
essayer try
encore again, still, yet
animal animal
point point
mère mother
monde world
près near
construire build
soi self
père father
tout any
nouveau new
travail work
partie part
prendre take
obtenir get
lieu place
fabriqué made
vivre live
where
après after
arrière back
peu little, few
seulement only
tour round, turn, ride
homme man
année year
montrer show
tous every, all
bon good
moi me
donner give
notre our
sous under
nom name, noun
très very
juste just
forme form, shape
phrase sentence
penser think
aider help
faible low
ligne line
différer differ
cause cause
beaucoup much, many
signifier mean
avant before, front
déménagement (house) move
droit right
garçon boy
vieux old
trop too
elle she
there
quand when
utiliser use
votre your
manière way
sur on, about, over
puis then
les them
écrire write
voudrais would
ces these
long long
chose thing
voir see
lui him
deux two
a has
regarder look, watch
jour day
pourrait could
aller go
venir come
fait did, fact
nombre number
aucun no
plus more, most
personnes people
ma my
savoir know
eau water
appel call
première first
peut may
vers toward, towards
côté side
été been, summer
maintenant now
trouver find
tête head
supporter stand
propre own
page page
devrait should
pays country
trouvé found
réponse answer
école school
croître grow
étude study
apprendre learn
usine factory
couvercle cover
nourriture food
soleil sun
quatre four
entre between, among
état state
garder keep
œil eye
jamais never, ever
dernier last
laisser let, leave
pensée thought
ville city, town
arbre tree
traverser cross
ferme farm
dur hard
début start
puissance might, power
histoire story
scie saw
loin far
mer sea
tirer draw, pull
gauche left
tard late
courir run
presse press
proche close
nuit night
réel real
vie life
nord north
livre book, pound
porter carry
a pris took
science science
manger eat
chambre room
ami friend
a commencé began
idée idea
poisson fish
montagne mountain
arrêtez stop
base base
entendre hear
cheval horse
couper cut
sûr sure
couleur color
face face
bois wood
principal main
ouvert open
paraître seem
suivant next
blanc white
enfants children
commencer begin
marcher walk
exemple example
facilité ease
papier paper
groupe group
toujours always
musique music
ceux those
marque mark
souvent often
lettre letter
mile mile
rivière river
voiture car
pieds feet
soins care
deuxième second
assez enough
plaine plain
fille girl
habituel usual
jeune young
prêt ready
au-dessus above
rouge red
liste list
sentir feel
parler talk, speak
oiseau bird
bientôt soon
corps body
chien dog
famille family
direct direct
pose pose
chanson song
mesurer measure
porte door
produit product
noir black
court short
chiffre numeral
classe class
vent wind
question question, matter
arriver happen
complète complete
navire ship
zone area
moitié half
rock rock
ordre order
feu fire
sud south
problème problem
pièce piece
dit told, said
savait knew
passer pass
depuis since
haut top, high
roi king
rue street
pouce inch
multiplier multiply
rien nothing
cours course
rester stay
roue wheel
plein full
force force
bleu blue
objet object
décider decide
surface surface
profond deep
lune moon
île island
pied foot
système system
occupé busy
test test
record record
bateau boat
commun common
or gold
possible possible
plan plan
place space, room
sec dry
se demander wonder
rire laugh
mille thousand
courir run
vérifier check
jeu game
assimiler assimilate
manquer miss
apporté brought
chaleur heat
neige snow
pneu tire
apporter bring
oui yes
lointain distant
remplir fill
peindre paint
langue language, tongue
unité unit
certain certain
voler fly
tomber fall
conduire lead
cri cry
sombre dark
machine machine
note note
patienter wait
figure figure
étoile star
domaine field
se reposer rest
correct correct
capable able
terminé done
beauté beauty
entraînement training
résisté stood up
contenir contain
enseigner teach
semaine week
finale final
donné gave
vert green
oh oh
rapide quick, fast
développer develop
océan ocean
gratuit free
minute minute
fort strong
spécial special
esprit mind
derrière behind
clair clear
queue tail
produire produce
espace space
entendu heard
meilleur best
heure hour
mieux better
vrai true
pendant during
cent hundred
cinq five
rappeler remember
étape step
tôt early
tenir hold
ouest west
sol ground
intérêt interest
atteindre reach
verbe verb
chanter sing
écouter listen
six six
table table
voyage travel
moins less
matin morning
dix ten
simple simple
plusieurs several
voyelle vowel
guerre war
poser lay
contre against
modèle pattern
lent slow
centre center
amour love
personne person
argent money
servir serve
apparaître appear
route road
carte map
pluie rain
règle rule
gouverner govern
froid cold
avis notice
voix voice
énergie energy
chasse hunt
probable probable
lit bed
frère brother
œuf egg
cellule cell
croire believe
peut-être perhaps
choisir pick
soudain sudden
compter count
carré square
raison reason
longueur length
représenter represent
art art
sujet subject
région region
taille size
varier vary
régler settle
poids weight
général general
glace ice
cercle circle
paire pair
inclure include
fracture divide
syllabe syllable
feutre felt
grandiose grand
balle ball
vague wave
tomber drop
cœur heart
présent present
lourd heavy
danse dance
moteur engine
position position
bras arm
large wide
voile sail
matériel material
fraction fraction
forêt forest
s’asseoir sit
course race
fenêtre window
magasin store
train train
sommeil sleep
prouver prove
seul lone
jambe leg
exercice exercise
mur wall
capture catch
monture mount
souhaiter wish
ciel sky
conseil board

To learn more words that are commonly used in the French language, you can use an immersive language learning program like FluentU.

FluentU takes authentic videos—like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks—and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.

You can try FluentU for free for 2 weeks. Check out the website or download the iOS app or Android app.

P.S. Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)

French Frequency List: 500 Most Frequently Used Words in the Language | FluentU French Blog (2)

Where to Find More French Frequency Lists

Whether you’re a beginner building your basic vocabulary or a more advanced student looking to fill in the gaps, the following three online resources are well-suited to optimal learning. As a bonus, they’re all completely free!

French Frequency List: 500 Most Frequently Used Words in the Language | FluentU French Blog (3)AnkiWeb

AnkiWeb offers a flashcard deck containing the 5,000 most frequently used French words and their English translations conveniently sorted by order of frequency.

They come with the part of speech, frequency, example sentences in English and French and audio recordings of the words and example sentences.

After downloading the flashcards, you can make personal changes to them like adding notes or flagging difficult words. To download these flashcards, you’ll need to download the Anki program first, which is free and easy to do.

French Frequency List: 500 Most Frequently Used Words in the Language | FluentU French Blog (4)EklaBlog (PDF)

This PDF list of 5,000 common French words was compiled from written and spoken resources by several professors at Brigham Young University.

You can search the list by frequency, alphabetically or by themes like animals or verbs of communication. There are also tons of helpful example sentences included.

This frequency list is one of the easiest to read as the entries are exactly as you’d expect to find them in a dictionary, with English translations of both the words and example sentences.

French Frequency List: 500 Most Frequently Used Words in the Language | FluentU French Blog (5)éduscol

This website is run by Le Ministère de l’Éducation Nationale (the National Ministry of French Education) and contains lists of the 1,500 most frequently used words.

The lists contain the same information but are organized differently, such as by alphabetical order and order of frequency. English definitions aren’t provided, but the lists are still helpful for knowing what to study.

The lists are available to be downloaded as Excel spreadsheets, PDFs or Open Office documents and each contains additional information on the words such as part of speech, frequency, etc.

Now that you have some great resources to get you started, try to master the most commonly used words on the lists above before moving on to the rest.

Use them daily, practice with a good French flashcard app and look out for them being used in context in French conversation and media.

Soon these French frequency lists will be secured in your memory and become part of your natural vocabulary!

Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)

And one more thing...

If you like learning French on your own time and from the comfort of your smart device, then I'd be remiss to not tell you about FluentU.

FluentU has a wide variety of great content, like interviews, documentary excerpts and web series, as you can see here:

French Frequency List: 500 Most Frequently Used Words in the Language | FluentU French Blog (6)

FluentU brings native French videos with reach. With interactive captions, you can tap on any word to see an image, definition and useful examples.

French Frequency List: 500 Most Frequently Used Words in the Language | FluentU French Blog (7)

For example, if you tap on the word "crois," you'll see this:

French Frequency List: 500 Most Frequently Used Words in the Language | FluentU French Blog (8)

Practice and reinforce all the vocabulary you've learned in a given video with learn mode. Swipe left or right to see more examples for the word you’re learning, and play the mini-games found in our dynamic flashcards, like "fill in the blank."

French Frequency List: 500 Most Frequently Used Words in the Language | FluentU French Blog (9)

All throughout, FluentU tracks the vocabulary that you’re learning and uses this information to give you a totally personalized experience. It gives you extra practice with difficult words—and reminds you when it’s time to review what you’ve learned.

Start using the FluentU website on your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes or Google Play store. Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)

French Frequency List: 500 Most Frequently Used Words in the Language | FluentU French Blog (2024)

FAQs

What are the most frequently used words in French? ›

Les mots les plus fréquents
1.le, la, l' lesthe
2.de, d'of, from, about
3.êtreto be
4.un, unea, an one
5.avoirto have
20 more rows

What is a frequency list in French? ›

What is a French Frequency List? A French frequency list is a curated compilation of words ranked by their frequency of use in the French language. It serves as a strategic tool for language learners by highlighting the most commonly used words in written and spoken French.

Is 5000 words enough to speak French? ›

The more words you know, the better. In fact, it's estimated that you need to know around 5,000 words to be fluent in French, although native speakers will often know up to 30,000! That's a lot of words, making vocabulary learning a bit of a numbers game.

What are the 100 most used French words? ›

100 Most Common List of French Words
  • le (det.) the; (pron.) him, her, it, them.
  • de (det.) some, any; (prep.) of, from.
  • un (det.) a, an; (adj., pron.) one.
  • à (prep.) to, at, in.
  • être (verb) to be; (noun [m. ]) being.
  • et (conj.) and.
  • en (prep.) in, by; (adv., pron.)
  • avoir (verb) to have; (noun [m. ]) assets.

What are 50 French words with meaning? ›

150 French Words to Help You Get Started
  • Bonjour ! — Hello / Good morning!
  • Bonsoir ! — Good evening!
  • Oui — Yes.
  • Non — No.
  • Excusez-moi — Excuse me.
  • Je suis désolé / Je suis désolée — I'm sorry (with an extra e if you're female)
  • S'il vous plaît — Please.
  • Merci — Thank you.
Feb 18, 2024

What are high frequency words in French? ›

Our list of the 1000 most common words in French below:
NumberFrenchin English
1commeas
2jeI
3sonhis
4quethat
155 more rows
Jun 12, 2021

How do you get a 7 in French B? ›

How to revise and get a 7 in IB French B?
  1. Consistent Language Exposure: Many languages teachers and speakers emphasise the importance of frequent and consistent exposure to the target language. ...
  2. Practice Past Papers: Familiarise yourself with the exam format by working through past papers.
Apr 12, 2024

Is 500 words enough to speak a language? ›

Akorbi recommends that a complete beginner typically has about 250-500 words under his or her language belt, with the necessary tools to form complete sentences. With this knowledge of words, they will also be able to get through introductions, answer simple questions, and hold basic conversations.

How fluent is 500 words? ›

People who know 250 to 500 words are beginners. Those who know 1,000 to 3,000 words can carry on everyday conversations. Knowing 4,000 to 10,000 words makes people advanced language users while knowing more than 10,000 words puts them at the fluent or native-speaker levels.

How long is 500 words spoken? ›

So if a person is reading steadily and swiftly-but-clearly, he could take around 3 minutes 20 seconds to speak 500 words.

What level of French is considered fluent? ›

B2. B2 is the level where a student is considered fluent since their knowledge is advanced but not proficient. This level requires 230 hours of study or eight sessions, meaning one year of complete study (after completing the intermediate).

Is learning Spanish easier than French? ›

However, for many English speakers, Spanish is often considered slightly easier to learn than French. Here's why: Phonetics and pronunciation: Spanish has a MUCH more straightforward phonetic system, with consistent letter-to-sound correspondence, making it easier to pronounce words correctly.

How long does it take to learn French fluently? ›

C1 level: 700 to 800 hours of learning. At this level, you might be able to communicate in most situations, being fluent in French. C2 level: 1000 to 1200 hours of learning. This level is focused on mastering the language, making you able to communicate in really specific situations and fields of study.

What is the average active vocabulary in French? ›

Therefore, applying the law of averages, to be “proficient” in French, you should have around 5,000 words in your active vocabulary.

What are the 50 verbs in French? ›

The 50 Most Common French Verbs
accepteracheteraller
écouteremmenerêtre
expliquerfairefalloir
jeterlavermanger
mettreoublierparler
12 more rows
Sep 26, 2012

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