The most common layout for modern road cars is to have an engine fixed in the front of the car powering just the front wheels. In a four-wheel drive car (sometimes called all-wheel drive), power is delivered to both the front and the rear wheels, hence ‘four-wheel drive’.
The major use for four-wheel drive is to provide grip – especially off road. Vehicles like the original Jeep and Land Rover were ideal in rugged terrain. If one wheel became stuck in snow, mud or sand, rather than just the other wheel moving things along, all three could help out.
Some sports cars come with four-wheel-drive too, where all four wheels providing grip and traction, helping power the car off the line from standing starts, and being able to drive faster around corners.
In a permanent four-wheel-drive car, power is sent through the gearbox to a centre differential. This splits the power to the front and back axles where it meets differentials at the front and rear. These distribute power between the rear wheels as well as the fronts, hence ‘four-wheel drive’. You do get other types of four-wheel drive, however, for example the Fiat Panda’s engine powers the front wheels only, but if they slip power is sent to the back wheels via a viscous coupling.
4wd is shorthand for four-wheel-drive. This means the engine drives all four wheels. In most cars, the engine drives just two wheels (usually the front two). A 4wd drive car is also known as a 4x4 car.
The Suzuki Jimny is generally regarded as the smallest 4x4. This is a small 4×4 that has been around since 1998. It is one of the more basic 4x4 cars on sale today. Alongside this is the Fiat Panda 4x4, another of the smallest 4x4 cars. It is probably less capable off-road than the Jimny but it is more comfortable on road, better equipped and more spacious.
No. Many smaller SUVs and crossovers are based on regular saloons and hatchbacks and can be front- or rear-wheel-drive. The most common layout you will find in popular vehicles like the Volkswagen T-Roc, Mazda CX-5, Skoda Karoq and Kia Xceed is front-wheel drive.
Generally, if you are planning to venture off road regularly then a 4x4 is a sensible option. Remember though that the added complexity and weight of a 4x4 system tends to reduce performance and increase fuel consumption.
The humble Dacia Duster has proven itself to be a very reliable 4x4, thanks no doubt to its rugged underpinnings and uncomplicated design. The Toyota Land Cruiser is another 4x4 which has earned itself a reputation as a superbly reliable and hardy off-roader. Both of these models make for great new and used purchases.
Small 4x4s with small capacity engines tend to deliver the best fuel economy. This is hardly surprising, however, while you might expect a diesel to be the economy champ, some petrol models come very close when comparing in-town fuel consumption figures.
The Fiat Panda Twinair 4x4 can do a claimed 40.9mpg combined from its tiny petrol 85hp 0.9-litre engine. A more modern alternative like the larger Toyota Yaris Cross manages 55mpg combined thanks to its mild-hybrid 1.5-litre petrol engine.
This is in fact even better than the diesel-powered Dacia Duster Blue dCi 115 4x4 which manages 53.3mpg combined, however if you opt for the front-wheel drive version that figure improves to 57.6mpg.
Plug-in Hybrids can also be very frugal in the right conditions.
The Land Rover Discovery offers a massive 1,137 litres of space behind its second row of seats. The next best is the Range Rover at 909 litres. Most other large 4x4 rivals manage between 550- to 800-litres of boot space. At a much lower price point, the spacious Skoda Kodiaq offers a generous 835 litres of space for your luggage.
The Range Rover and Mercedes-GLE Plug-in Hybrids both offer a claimed 353mpg in combined driving conditions. Achieving this figure will require that you make the most of their all-electric ranges, (approximately 30 miles for the Ranger Rover and 66 miles for the Mercedes) and short drives around town are where you will get the best results. Just don’t forget to keep the batteries fully charged.
Yes. A decent tow vehicle should have strong torque characteristics, decent traction and not be overly light. That is because a heavier vehicle can tow a heavier load while still remaining stable.
This tends to make larger 4x4s more accomplished tow vehicles than their small counterparts.
Check out our guide on the best cars for towing for more information.
There are numerous companies specialising in offering 4x4 off-roading experiences around the UK.
You can choose from a simple muddy path to seriously gruelling tracks where you and your vehicle will have to overcome steep inclines, bodies of water and very harsh terrain.
So, before you sign up make sure that your vehicle is properly equipped to take on the challenge. Most modern 4x4s are more capable in these situations than you might expect, however road-biased tyres and a low-ride height will limit how far you can venture off road.
FAQs
What is the most reliable affordable 4x4? ›
- Jeep Cherokee XJ.
- Nissan Xterra.
- Suzuki Samurai.
- Subaru Forester.
- Subaru Outback.
- Jeep Wrangler YJ.
- Toyota Tacoma TRD Off-Road. Toyota offers a great model built on its highly rated Tacoma midsize truck platform. ...
- Chevy Colorado ZR2 Bison. ...
- Ford F-150 Raptor. ...
- Chevy Silverado 1500 Z71. ...
- Ram 1500 Rebel. ...
- Jeep Gladiator. ...
- GMC Sierra 1500 AT4. ...
- GMC Sierra 3500HD.
- Mercedes-Benz X350d 4Matic – 81.6%
- Isuzu D-Max 3.0DT 4×4 LX (manual) – 78.9%
- Nissan Navara 2.3D 4×4 Stealth AT – 78.8%
- Mitsubishi Triton 2.4Di-D 4×4 AT – 75.9%
- Mahindra Pik Up 2.2CRDe 4×4 Karoo – 70.4%
- Toyota Land Cruiser 79 Namib – 64.2%
- Jeep Wrangler. Jeep doesn't revitalise the Wrangler very often, but the latest generation is more useable than ever on the road as well as more capable off it. ...
- Toyota Land Cruiser. ...
- Mercedes-Benz G-Class. ...
- Ford Ranger Raptor. ...
- Land Rover Discovery. ...
- Bowler Bulldog. ...
- Suzuki Jimny. ...
- Ford Bronco.
- Volvo XC40 - 93.69% The Volvo XC40 continues to hold a solid reputation for reliability. ...
- Kira Niro - 93.71% ...
- Toyota C-HR - 93.96% ...
- Kia e-Niro - 94.36% ...
- Kia Xceed - 95.56% ...
- Mazda CX-5 - 95.57% ...
- Hyundai Kona - 95.71%
- 2017 Jeep Wrangler. ...
- 2016 Jeep Grand Cherokee. ...
- 2017 Land Rover Discovery. ...
- 2017 Toyota 4Runner. ...
- 2017 Ford F150 Raptor. ...
- 2015 Mercedes-Benz G 550 Sport. ...
- 2015 Land Rover Range Rover. ...
- 2017 Toyota Land Cruiser.
- 2016 Buick Enclave. ...
- 2016 Ford Flex. ...
- 2016 Hyundai Santa Fe. ...
- 2016 Jeep Grand Cherokee. ...
- 2016 Land Rover Range Rover. ...
- 2016 Lexus RX. ...
- 2016 Mazda CX-9. ...
- 2016 Mercedes-Benz GL-Class. Large in size and big otherwise, the Mercedes-Benz GL-Class has been hailed as one of the best of the breed.
- 2020 to 2021 Jeep Gladiator Rubicon. ...
- 2010 to 2014 Ford F-150 Raptor. ...
- 1998 to 2012 Ford Ranger. ...
- 2005 to 2009 Dodge Ram 2500 Power Wagon. ...
- 2009 to 2010 Hummer H3T. ...
- 2015 to 2018 Ram 1500 Rebel. ...
- Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Z71. ...
- Ford F-150 FX4.
...
The Most Reliable Car Brands.
Longest-Lasting Car Brands to Reach 200,000 Miles- iSeeCars Study | ||
---|---|---|
Rank | Model | % of Cars Over 200k Miles |
1 | Toyota | 2.3% |
2 | Honda | 1.9% |
3 | GMC | 1.8% |
The difference here is that the Isuzu has rotary dials in the cabin and the Toyota has a proper manual lever. The Toyota engines sound gruff, whereas the Isuzu unit is a very smooth operator. While Toyota is good at lugging speeds, the Isuzu is better at higher rpm.
Which is the most reliable car in South Africa? ›
Toyota is perceived as the most reliable vehicle brand in South Africa – easily beating its rivals. This is according to the TopAuto 2021 Automotive Survey, which saw 1,459 TopAuto readers answer a range of motoring questions.
What is the hardest 4x4? ›However, the 2017 Hard Rock Edition remains one of the premier off-road vehicles and perhaps the toughest 4x4 ever made. Introduced in 2003, the Wrangler Rubicon has long been the benchmark 4WD SUV against which the competition is measured.
Which car model is the best? ›- 2021 Chevrolet Corvette. ...
- 2021 Genesis G80. ...
- 2021 Hyundai Accent. ...
- 2021 Kia Forte. ...
- 2021 Kia Sedona. ...
- 2021 Lexus RC. The highest-quality compact premium car is the Lexus RC. ...
- 2021 Nissan Altima. Photo: Christian Wardlaw. ...
- 2021 Nissan Maxima. Photo: Christian Wardlaw.
- 2020 Acura MDX is one of the least reliable SUVs.
- Both the 2012-2013 Audi Q5 models are unreliable.
- The 2015-2017 Buick Encores have engine problems.
- The 2011-2012 and 2015-2016 Chevy Suburbans are some of the least reliable SUVs.
- 2016 Ford Expedition. 2016 Ford Excursion | Getty. ...
- 2016 Audi Q3. 2016 Audi Q3 | Audi. ...
- 2016 VW Tiguan. 2016 VW Tiguan | Getty. ...
- 2016 Hyundai Santa Fe. 2016 Hyundai Santa Fe | Getty. ...
- 2016 BMW X3. 2016 BMW X3 | BMW. ...
- 2016 Kia Soul. ...
- 2016 Lexus GX460. ...
- 2016 Chevy Equinox.
- Dual cab ute or 4x4 wagon. Consider what is going to give you the most versatility and value for money. ...
- Luggage space and load capacity. This is important. ...
- Towing capacity. ...
- Small versus large. ...
- Buying used. ...
- Accessories. ...
- Tyres. ...
- Suspension.
- How many miles are on the clock? ...
- Have a look at the exterior of the car. ...
- Don't forget the interior of the vehicle too. ...
- Sit in the car with the engine on. ...
- Test drive the car. ...
- Check the underside of the vehicle. ...
- Ask the owner when the next emissions test is due.
Subaru has long been known for building some of the best AWD vehicles, and nearly all of the manufacturer's 2021 model lineup comes equipped with Subaru's proprietary symmetrical full-time AWD system. So it's not surprising that Subaru tops our list of best all-wheel drive cars.
What is the most affordable off-road vehicle? ›- Jeep Renegade Sport 4x4 -- $21,960.
- Subaru Crosstrek -- $22,570.
- Jeep Compass Sport 4x4 -- $23,590.
- Jeep Wrangler Sport -- $25,090.
- Mitsubishi Outlander ES AWC -- $25,935.
- Volkswagen Golf Alltrak -- $26,710.
- Toyota Tacoma SR 4x4 -- $26,805.
- Nissan Frontier SV V6 4x4 -- $28,570.
- 2022 Toyota Highlander. Price Range: $35,405 - $50,960. ...
- 2022 Lexus RX. Price Range: $45,570 - $57,660. ...
- 2022 Kia Telluride. Price Range: $33,090 - $44,890. ...
- 2022 Hyundai Palisade. ...
- 2022 Subaru Outback. ...
- 2022 Mazda CX-9. ...
- 2022 Volkswagen Atlas.
What is the most luxurious 4x4? ›
Rolls-Royce Cullinan. Put simply, the Rolls-Royce Cullinan is the most luxurious SUV money can buy. This is reflected in the prices, which start from more than £250,000, making it head and shoulders the most expensive car in this list.
Which pickup truck is most reliable? ›- 2018 Ram 1500 | Predicted Reliability: 83.
- 2017 Toyota Tundra | Predicted Reliability: 84.
- 2017 Nissan Frontier | Predicted Reliability: 85.
- 2018 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 | Predicted Reliability: 86.
- 2019 Ford F-150 | Predicted Reliability: 86.
- 2019 Nissan Titan | Predicted Reliability: 89.
- 2021 Jeep Gladiator. The highest-quality midsize pickup truck of 2021 is the Jeep Gladiator. ...
- 2021 Ram 2500 and 3500 Heavy Duty. The highest-quality large heavy-duty pickup truck of 2021 is the Ram 2500/3500. ...
- 2021 Toyota Tundra.
Subaru was the top brand in Consumer Report's 2022 rankings. It was followed by Mazda, BMW, Honda and Lexus. Audi, Porsche, Mini and Toyota rounded out the top brand rankings. Buick was the highest-rated domestic brand, placing 11th.
What is the most reliable car brand 2022? ›For the 2022 model year, Toyota luxury brand Lexus returned to the top spot among the 28 ranked brands. Mazda, which dethroned Lexus in 2021, ranks second, and the Toyota brand ranks third. Infiniti is fourth, and Buick is fifth.
Which car brand has least problems? ›- MG. Reliability rating: 95.7% ...
- Kia. Reliability rating: 95.8% ...
- Mazda. Reliability rating: 95.9% ...
- Mitsubishi. Reliability rating: 96.9% ...
- Dacia. Reliability rating: 97.3% ...
- Lexus. Reliability rating: 98.7%
- Ford Ranger XLT 3.2. ...
- VW Amarok TDI420 Core. ...
- Toyota HiLux SR5. ...
- Mercedes Benz X-Class. ...
- Mitsubishi Triton. ...
- Mazda BT-50. ...
- Nissan Navara. ...
- Holden Colorado.
The HiLux has a tough as old boots image associated with it, plus generally favourable reports on reliability. It is arguably slightly more sure-footed off-road, but less of an all-rounder. It isn't as fuel-efficient, it isn't as powerful, and Rangers come with somewhat better interior features and gadgets.
Is Hilux better than Isuzu? ›The Hilux is more powerful than the Isuzu and has the capacity to tow and carry more load than the V-Cross. On the other hand, the BS6 V-Cross gets a 1.9L turbocharged diesel unit that makes 161 bhp with 360 Nm of peak torque.
Whats better Isuzu or Hilux? ›Like the D-MAX, the Toyota's engine is also mated to a 6-speed automatic gearbox. While the Isuzu's 3.0-liter diesel engine still puts out good numbers, the Hilux's smaller 2.8-liter engine does boast of greater power figures, making it the overall winner of this round.
Why Isuzu is the best? ›
High-Quality, Safety and Reliability You Can Count On
Isuzu trucks are top of the class in quality and safety measurements like visibility, maneuverability, and reliability. No matter your business, you need work trucks that will do more while costing less to operate, which is exactly what Isuzu offers.
Lowest potential cost of ownership | ||
---|---|---|
Entry-Level vehicles | Datsun Go | R74,024.80 |
Budget vehicles | Ford Figo 1.5 Titanium | R53,254.55 |
Compact Family vehicles | Mazda CX3 | R131,920.18 |
Family SUVs | Honda CR-V | R171,790.57 |
After a four-week scoring process, the Toyota Corolla Cross was selected as the South African Car of the Year. Mercedes Benz C-Class won this year's prestigious Juror's Excellence Award. Introduced in 2021, the award only considers the raw scoring of the expert jurors without automated scoring factors.
Which SUV is most reliable South Africa? ›- Toyota Urban Cruiser – 1,454 units. Starting price – R264,300.
- Toyota Corolla Cross – 1,356 units. Starting price – R349,900.
- Haval Jolion – 1,038 units. ...
- VW T-Cross – 781 units. ...
- Toyota Fortuner – 707 units. ...
- Ford EcoSport – 691 units. ...
- Renault Kiger – 604 units. ...
- Nissan Magnite – 570 units. ...