Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) (2024)

  • Issue Areas
  • Trade Organizations
  • Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
  • The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, or APEC, is the leading forum in the Asia-Pacific to facilitate trade and investment, economic growth, and regional cooperation.

    APEC membership includes: Australia; Brunei Darussalam; Canada; Chile; People's Republic of China; Hong Kong, China; Indonesia; Japan; Republic of Korea; Malaysia; Mexico; New Zealand; Papua New Guinea; Peru; the Philippines; the Russian Federation; Singapore; Chinese Taipei; Thailand; the United States of America; Vietnam.

    Decisions made within APEC are reached by consensus and commitments are undertaken on a voluntary basis. APEC has contributed to the reduction of tariffs and other barriers to trade in the region over time, leading to the expansion of economic growth and international trade.

    Key to achieving APEC's vision are what are referred to as the “Bogor Goals,” APEC’s foundational goals of free and open trade and investment in the Asia-Pacific by 2010 for industrialized economies, and by 2020 for developing economies. These goals were adopted by Leaders at their 1994 meeting in Bogor, Indonesia.

    U.S. Trade and Investment Initiatives at APEC

    USTR represents the United States on critical trade and investment initiatives at APEC, with the goal to advance free, fair, and reciprocal trade in the region, deliver for U.S. exporters concrete and meaningful results that break down barriers to trade in the Asia-Pacific, and create jobs. U.S. trade priorities in APEC include:

    • Promoting the adoption of high-standard, market-opening actions to eliminate barriers to trade and investment, and addressing trade distorting and other unfair practices;

    • Reducing barriers to digital trade to support innovation and the growth of the digital marketplace;

    • Increasing services competitiveness in the region by lowering barriers that impede U.S. services exports;

    • Promoting good regulatory practices in such areas as public consultations, assessing the impact of regulations, and internal coordination of rule-making;

    • Promoting regulatory cooperation in key sectors such as chemicals, life sciences, and autos; and

    • Reducing transaction costs for U.S. businesses by implementing the WTO Agreement on Trade Facilitation through capacity building projects and public-private engagement.

    Additional Links:

    APEC Official Website

      Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) (2024)

      FAQs

      What is APEC and its purpose? ›

      APEC was formed to encourage a growing and prosperous regional economy through: trade and investment liberalisation and facilitation – at the border, across the border and behind the border. reduced costs of cross-border trade to assist businesses. economic and technical cooperation.

      What countries are in APEC Asia-Pacific? ›

      APEC economies include the United States; Australia; Brunei; Canada; Chile; China; Hong Kong, China; Indonesia; Japan; Korea; Malaysia; Mexico; New Zealand; Papua New Guinea; Peru; Philippines; Russia; Singapore; Chinese Taipei; Thailand; and Vietnam.

      What is the APEC economy? ›

      The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, or APEC, is the leading forum in the Asia-Pacific to facilitate trade and investment, economic growth, and regional cooperation.

      Who are the 21 APEC members? ›

      APEC's 21 member economies are Australia; Brunei Darussalam; Canada; Chile; People's Republic of China; Hong Kong, China; Indonesia; Japan; Republic of Korea; Malaysia; Mexico; New Zealand; Papua New Guinea; Peru; The Philippines; The Russian Federation; Singapore; Chinese Taipei; Thailand; United States of America; ...

      Is APEC good or bad? ›

      APEC has enjoyed high economic growth and improved social outcomes, as evidenced by declining poverty incidence, but APEC needs to put more work in tethering economic growth with environmental sustainability. However, the assessment also shows some unfinished businesses.

      What are the negatives of APEC? ›

      APEC walks a tightrope amid downside risks. While the region is expected to grow by 3.3 percent for the whole year of 2023, the pandemic legacy, stubborn inflation, higher debt levels, climate change, geopolitical tensions, trade protectionism and geoeconomic fragmentation are casting shadows over APEC's prospects.

      Does APEC still exist? ›

      Currently, APEC has 21 members. The criterion for membership, however, is that each member must be an independent economic entity, rather than a sovereign state. As a result, APEC uses the term member economies rather than member countries to refer to its members.

      What country started APEC? ›

      APEC began in 1989, when Australia hosted the first annual meeting of Foreign and Trade Ministers from 12 Asia-Pacific economies to discuss ways to increase cooperation in this fast-expanding region of the world.

      How many member states are there in the APEC? ›

      APEC's 21 member economies are: Australia; Brunei Darussalam; Canada; Chile; People's Republic of China; Hong Kong, China; Indonesia; Japan; Republic of Korea; Malaysia; Mexico; New Zealand; Papua New Guinea; Peru; The Republic of the Philippines; The Russian Federation; Singapore; Chinese Taipei; Thailand; United ...

      What are the advantages of APEC? ›

      APEC members work together to improve the business operating environment and reduce red tape between these economies. Some of the ways members achieve this include faster customs procedures at borders, more favorable business climates behind the border, and aligning regulations and standards across the region.

      What are some fun facts about APEC? ›

      The following are a few facts about APEC and Hanoi: MEMBERS AND MISSION -- APEC's 21 member economies account for more than a third of the world's population (2.6 billion people), about 60 percent of world GDP, and 47 percent of world trade volume. It also has accounted for 70 percent of global economic growth.

      What are the three key areas of APEC? ›

      Mission and Main Goals

      To achieve these goals, APEC member economies developed a framework in Osaka, Japan in 1995, which sets out trade and investment liberalization, business facilitation, and economic and technical cooperation as the three key areas of cooperation, or otherwise known as the “Three Pillars” of APEC.

      Did Russia attend APEC? ›

      Russia is one of the 21 APEC member economies, though its February 2022 invasion of Ukraine sparked opposition from the majority of members. Russian Deputy Prime Minster Andrei Belousov attended last year's APEC summit in Bangkok.

      Why did China join APEC? ›

      China insists that APEC is an economic forum and focusing on promoting regional economic cooperation. China adheres to the "APEC approach" as the mode and principle of cooperation.

      What does APAC mean? ›

      What is the APAC region? APAC (standing for Asia-Pacific) encompasses East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Oceania.

      What are the three objectives of APEC? ›

      members of APEC? In 1989, the founding members of APEC outlined three objectives: • To develop and strengthen the multilateral trading system; • To increase the interdependence and prosperity of member economies; and • To promote sustainable economic growth.

      What are the three pillars of APEC? ›

      The three pillars of APEC's agenda focus on:
      • Trade and Investment Liberalization.
      • Business Facilitation.
      • Economic and Technical Cooperation (ECOTECH)

      Top Articles
      Latest Posts
      Article information

      Author: Cheryll Lueilwitz

      Last Updated:

      Views: 5783

      Rating: 4.3 / 5 (54 voted)

      Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

      Author information

      Name: Cheryll Lueilwitz

      Birthday: 1997-12-23

      Address: 4653 O'Kon Hill, Lake Juanstad, AR 65469

      Phone: +494124489301

      Job: Marketing Representative

      Hobby: Reading, Ice skating, Foraging, BASE jumping, Hiking, Skateboarding, Kayaking

      Introduction: My name is Cheryll Lueilwitz, I am a sparkling, clean, super, lucky, joyous, outstanding, lucky person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.